Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24818078›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2014

Impact of neonate haematocrit variability on the longitudinal relaxation time of blood: Implications for arterial spin labelling MRI.

J B De Vis, J Hendrikse, F Groenendaal, L S de Vries, K J Kersbergen, M J N L Benders, E T Petersen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Comparison of cerebral blood flow measurement with [15O]-water positron emission tomography and arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging: A systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Ultrafast Blood TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J B De VisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J HendrikseDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
F GroenendaalDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L S de VriesDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
K J KersbergenDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M J N L BendersDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
E T PetersenDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe longitudinal relaxation time of blood (T 1b) is influenced by haematocrit (Hct) which is known to vary in neonates. The purpose of this study was threefold: to obtain T 1b values in neonates, to investigate how the T 1b influences quantitative arterial spin labelling (ASL), and to evaluate if known relationships between T 1b and haematocrit (Hct) hold true when Hct is measured by means of a point-of-care device. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred and four neonates with 120 MR scan sessions (3 T) were included. The T 1b was obtained from a T 1 inversion recovery sequence. T 1b-induced changes in ASL cerebral blood flow estimates were evaluated. The Hct was obtained by means of a point-of-care device. Linear regression analysis was used to investigate the relation between Hct and MRI-derived R1 of blood (the inverse of the T 1b).

resultsMean T 1b was 1.85 s (sd 0.2 s). The mean T 1b in preterm neonates was 1.77 s, 1.89 s in preterm neonates scanned at term-equivalent age (TEA) and 1.81 s in diseased neonates. The T 1b in the TEA was significantly different from the T 1b in the preterm (p < 0.05). The change in perfusion induced by the T 1b was -11% (sd 9.1%, p < 0.001). The relation between arterial-drawn Hct and R1b was R1b = 0.80 × Hct + 0.22, which falls within the confidence interval of the previously established relationships, whereas capillary-drawn Hct did not correlate with R1b.

conclusionWe demonstrated a wide variability of the T 1b in neonates and the implications it could have in methods relying on the actual T 1b as for instance ASL. It was concluded that arterial-drawn Hct values obtained from a point-of-care device can be used to infer the T 1b whereas our data did not support the use of capillary-drawn Hct for T 1b correction.

Indexed as

Blood Flow VelocityCerebral ArteriesCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHematocritHumansInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySpin LabelsSpin LabelsArterial spin labellingASL, arterial spin labellingBlood T1CBF1.6, cerebral blood flow quantified with a T1b of 1.6 sCBF1.85, cerebral blood flow quantified with a T1b of 1.85 sCBF, cerebral blood flowCBFcor, cerebral blood flow quantified with the corrected T1bCBFmean, cerebral blood flow quantified with the mean T1b found in our studyCerebral blood flowHaematocritHctad, haematocrit measured on an arterial-drawn blood sampleHctcd, haematocrit measured on a capillary-drawn blood sampleHct, haematocritMRIMRI, magnetic resonance imagingNeonatesNPD, normalized perfusion differencePCA, postconceptional agePNA, postnatal agePOCT, point-of-care testR1b, longitudinal relaxation rate constant of bloodT1b, longitudinal relaxation time of bloodTEA, term-equivalent age

Identifiers

PMID24818078
PMCPMC3984444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.