Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817944›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

Bumetanide protects focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat.

Genbao Wang, Huansen Huang, Yanbing He, Lin Ruan, Junjie Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genbao WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510260, China ; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Zhong San Chinese Hospital of Guang Zhou Chinese University Zhong San 528400, China.
Huansen HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510260, China.
Yanbing HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510260, China.
Lin RuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510260, China.
Junjie HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510260, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBumetanide has been reported to attenuate ischemia-evoked cerebral edema. However, whether bumetanide can protect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in vivo is unclear. In the present study, we aim to determine whether intravenously injection bumetanide can attenuate cerebral IRI and if its protection effect might be related to the modification of cerebral NKCC1 and KCC2 protein expression.

methodsFocal cerebral ischemia was induced by occluding the right middle cerebral artery (MCAO) for 2-h, followed by 3-h, 24-h or 48-h of reperfusion respectively. Brain edema, neurological deficits, and infarction volume were determined by (wet weights-dry weights)/dry weights×100, 5-point neurological function score evaluation system, and TTC staining, respectively. The expression levels of NKCC1 and KCC2 were determined by immunohistochemical staining.

resultsReperfusion increased brain edema, neurological deficits, and infarction volume. Bumetanide decreased brain edema, attenuated the neurological defects and reduced post-ischemic cerebral infarction. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury increased NKCC1 expression level and decreased KCC2 expression level. Interestingly, bumetanide down-regulated the NKCC1 protein expression level without changing the KCC2 protein expression level in rat brain cortex.

conclusionThese results suggest that bumetanide protects focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat, which might through the inhibition of NKCC1.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaBumetanideCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalInjections, IntravenousK Cl- CotransportersMaleRatsReperfusion InjurySodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2SymportersTime FactorsBumetanideK Cl- CotransportersSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2SymportersBumetanidecerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuryNa+-K+-Cl--cotransporter 1 (NKCC1)Na+-K+-cotransporter 2 (KCC2)neuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID24817944
PMCPMC4014228
OpenAlexW198728891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.