Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817867›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014

Receptor Pre-Clustering and T cell Responses: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms.

Mario Castro, Hisse M van Santen, María Férez, Balbino Alarcón, Grant Lythe, Carmen Molina-París

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pre-organized landscape of T cell surface.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  4. T Cell Immunological Synaptosomes: Definition and Isolation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  5. A set point in the selection of the αβTCR T cell repertoire imposed by pre-TCR signaling strength.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. CCR5 deficiency impairs CD4The EMBO journal · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Three-dimensional localization of T-cell receptors in relation to microvilli using a combination of superresolution microscopies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Immune system modeling and analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mario CastroGrupo de Dinámica No-Lineal and Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería (ICAI), Universidad Pontificia Comillas , Madrid , Spain.
Hisse M van SantenDepartamento de Biología Celular e Inmunología, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
María FérezDepartamento de Biología Celular e Inmunología, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
Balbino AlarcónDepartamento de Biología Celular e Inmunología, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
Grant LytheDepartment of Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics, University of Leeds , Leeds , UK.
Carmen Molina-ParísDepartment of Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics, University of Leeds , Leeds , UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F003811/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G023395/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell activation, initiated by T cell receptor (TCR) mediated recognition of pathogen-derived peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex class I or II molecules (pMHC), shows exquisite specificity and sensitivity, even though the TCR-pMHC binding interaction is of low affinity. Recent experimental work suggests that TCR pre-clustering may be a mechanism via which T cells can achieve such high sensitivity. The unresolved stoichiometry of the TCR makes TCR-pMHC binding and TCR triggering, an open question. We formulate a mathematical model to characterize the pre-clustering of T cell receptors (TCRs) on the surface of T cells, motivated by the experimentally observed distribution of TCR clusters on the surface of naive and memory T cells. We extend a recently introduced stochastic criterion to compute the timescales of T cell responses, assuming that ligand-induced cross-linked TCR is the minimum signaling unit. We derive an approximate formula for the mean time to signal initiation. Our results show that pre-clustering reduces the mean activation time. However, additional mechanisms favoring the existence of clusters are required to explain the difference between naive and memory T cell responses. We discuss the biological implications of our results, and both the compatibility and complementarity of our approach with other existing mathematical models.

Indexed as

clusteringmemory T cellsnaive T cellssignalingstochastic dynamicsT cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID24817867
PMCPMC4012210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.