Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817687›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2014

Genetic association of the tachykinin receptor 1 TACR1 gene in bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and the alcohol dependence syndrome.

Sally I Sharp, Andrew McQuillin, Michael Marks, Stephen P Hunt, S Clare Stanford, Greg J Lydall, Marsha Y Morgan, Philip Asherson, David Curtis, Hugh M D Gurling

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Animal Models of ADHD?Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
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  9. Control of impulsivity by GCommunications biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sally I SharpMolecular Psychiatry Laboratory, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew McQuillin
Michael Marks
Stephen P Hunt
S Clare Stanford
Greg J Lydall
Marsha Y Morgan
Philip Asherson
David Curtis
Hugh M D Gurling
University College London · GBFaculty (United Kingdom) · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500791Medical Research Council G0701007Medical Research Council G0801038Medical Research Council G1000708Medical Research Council G9623693N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the tachykinin receptor 1 gene (TACR1) are nominally associated with bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) in a genome-wide association study and in several case-control samples of BPAD, alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eighteen TACR1 SNPs were associated with BPAD in a sample (506 subjects) from University College London (UCL1), the most significant being rs3771829, previously associated with ADHD. To further elucidate the role of TACR1 in affective disorders, rs3771829 was genotyped in a second BPAD sample of 593 subjects (UCL2), in 997 subjects with ADS, and a subsample of 143 individuals diagnosed with BPAD and comorbid alcohol dependence (BPALC). rs3771829 was associated with BPAD (UCL1 and UCL2 combined: P = 2.0 × 10(-3)), ADS (P = 2.0 × 10(-3)) and BPALC (P = 6.0 × 10(-4)) compared with controls screened for the absence of mental illness and alcohol dependence. DNA sequencing in selected cases of BPAD and ADHD who had inherited TACR1-susceptibility haplotypes identified 19 SNPs in the promoter region, 5' UTR, exons, intron/exon junctions and 3' UTR of TACR1 that could increase vulnerability to BPAD, ADS, ADHD, and BPALC. Alternative splicing of TACR1 excludes intron 4 and exon 5, giving rise to two variants of the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) that differ in binding affinity of substance P by 10-fold. A mutation in intron four, rs1106854, was associated with BPAD, although a regulatory role for rs1106854 is unclear. The association with TACR1 and BPAD, ADS, and ADHD suggests a shared molecular pathophysiology between these affective disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlcoholismAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Neurokinin-1Reproducibility of ResultsReceptors, Neurokinin-1affective disordersalcohol dependencebipolar disordermutationreplicationsusceptibilitytachykinin receptor

Identifiers

PMID24817687
PMCPMC4278563
OpenAlexW1997011520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.