Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817409›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2014

Cholecystokinin mediates progression and metastasis of pancreatic cancer associated with dietary fat.

Gail L Matters, Timothy K Cooper, Christopher O McGovern, Evan L Gilius, Jiangang Liao, Brian M Barth, Mark Kester, Jill P Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Target-Specific Nanoparticle Polyplex Down-Regulates MutantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pancreatic Cancer Epidemiology, Detection, and Management.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gail L MattersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Timothy K Cooper
Christopher O McGovern
Evan L Gilius
Jiangang Liao
Brian M Barth
Mark Kester
Jill P Smith
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

The Cholecystokinin-C (CCK-C) Receptor for Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerR01CA117926 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SMITH, JILL P · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and dietary fat are associated with increased risk of several malignancies including pancreatic cancer. The incidence of pancreatic cancer is increased in countries that consume diets high in fat.

aimThe purpose of this study was to assess the relationship and mechanism of action between dietary fat and endogenous cholecystokinin (CCK) on pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis in an immunocompetent animal model.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were placed on regular, low-fat, or high-fat diets for 8 weeks before establishment of Panc-02 orthotopic pancreatic tumors. Mice were then treated with a CCK-A receptor antagonist, devazepide, or vehicle for an additional 2.5 weeks. Pancreas tumors were weighed and metastases counted. Blood CCK levels were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Tissues were examined histologically and studied for genes associated with metastasis by RT-PCR array. Effects of the CCK antagonist on Panc-02 cells invasiveness was assessed in a Matrigel invasion assay.

resultsMice that received the high-fat diet had larger tumors and tenfold higher serum CCK levels by RIA compared to normal diet controls (p < 0.01). Pancreatic tumors in high-fat diet mice treated with the antagonist had fewer intravascular tumor emboli and metastases compared to controls. The reduction in tumor emboli correlated with decreased vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) expression in tumors (p < 6 × 10(-9)). In vitro invasiveness of Panc-02 cells also was reduced by CCK-A receptor antagonist treatment (p = 1.33 × 10(-6)).

conclusionCCK is a mediator of dietary fat-associated pancreatic cancer. CCK is also involved in the invasiveness of pancreatic tumors through a mechanism involving VEGF-A.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCell Line, TumorCholecystokininDevazepideDietary FatsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbolismHormone AntagonistsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisPancreatic NeoplasmsRadioimmunoassayBlood GlucoseCholecystokininDevazepideDietary FatsHormone Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID24817409
PMCPMC4096234
OpenAlexW2081263253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.