Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817311›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2014

A new immunodeficient pigmented retinal degenerate rat strain to study transplantation of human cells without immunosuppression.

Magdalene J Seiler, Robert B Aramant, Melissa K Jones, Dave L Ferguson, Elizabeth C Bryda, Hans S Keirstead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Atrophic Macular Degeneration and Stem Cell Therapy: A Clinical Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Outer Retinal Cell Replacement: Putting the Pieces Together.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalene J SeilerAnatomy & Neurobiology/Reeve-Irvine Research Center, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Robert B Aramant
Melissa K Jones
Dave L Ferguson
Elizabeth C Bryda
Hans S Keirstead

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NIE, QING · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
ResourceP40OD011062 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Elizabeth C Bryda · 2012 to 2026
$24.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA-62203NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIGMS NIH HHS GM-076516NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516NIH HHS P40 OD011062NIH HHS P40OD011062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to develop an immunodeficient rat model of retinal degeneration (RD nude rats) that will not reject transplanted human cells.

methodsSD-Tg(S334ter)3Lav females homozygous for a mutated mouse rhodopsin transgene were mated with NTac:NIH-Whn (NIH nude) males homozygous for the Foxn1 (rnu) allele. Through selective breeding, a new stock, SD-Foxn1 Tg(S334ter)3Lav (RD nude) was generated such that all animals were homozygous for the Foxn1 (rnu) allele and either homo- or hemizygous for the S334ter transgene. PCR-based assays for both the Foxn1 (rnu) mutation and the S334ter transgene were developed for accurate genotyping. Immunodeficiency was tested by transplanting sheets of hESC-derived neural progenitor cells to the subretinal space of RD nude rats, and, as a control, NIH nude rats. Rats were killed between 8 and 184 days after surgery, and eye sections were analyzed for human, neuronal, and glial markers.

resultsAfter transplantation to RD nude and to NIH nude rats, hESC-derived neural progenitor cells differentiated to neuronal and glial cells, and migrated extensively from the transplant sheets throughout the host retina. Migration was more extensive in RD nude than in NIH nude rats. Already 8 days after transplantation, donor neuronal processes were found in the host inner plexiform layer. In addition, host glial cells extended processes into the transplants. The host retina showed the same photoreceptor degeneration pattern as in the immunocompetent SD-Tg(S334ter)3Lav rats. Recipients survived well after surgery.

conclusionsThis new rat model is useful for testing the effect of human cell transplantation on the restoration of vision without interference of immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHeterograftsAnimalsBiomarkersCell SurvivalEmbryonic Stem CellsEye ProteinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectForkhead Transcription FactorsGenotyping TechniquesHumansImmune ToleranceImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmunosuppression TherapyMaleBiomarkersEye ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsWhn protein

Identifiers

PMID24817311
PMCPMC4374984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.