Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24817308›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Electrical wave propagation in an anisotropic model of the left ventricle based on analytical description of cardiac architecture.

Sergey F Pravdin, Hans Dierckx, Leonid B Katsnelson, Olga Solovyova, Vladimir S Markhasin, Alexander V Panfilov

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergey F PravdinFunction Approximation Theory Department, Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ekaterinburg, Russia; Laboratory of Mathematical Physiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ekaterinburg, Russia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Hans DierckxDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Leonid B KatsnelsonLaboratory of Mathematical Physiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ekaterinburg, Russia; Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Olga SolovyovaLaboratory of Mathematical Physiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ekaterinburg, Russia; Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Vladimir S MarkhasinLaboratory of Mathematical Physiology, Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ekaterinburg, Russia; Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Alexander V PanfilovDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia.
Ghent University · BEInstitute of Immunology and Physiology · RUN.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences · RUUral Federal University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We develop a numerical approach based on our recent analytical model of fiber structure in the left ventricle of the human heart. A special curvilinear coordinate system is proposed to analytically include realistic ventricular shape and myofiber directions. With this anatomical model, electrophysiological simulations can be performed on a rectangular coordinate grid. We apply our method to study the effect of fiber rotation and electrical anisotropy of cardiac tissue (i.e., the ratio of the conductivity coefficients along and across the myocardial fibers) on wave propagation using the ten Tusscher-Panfilov (2006) ionic model for human ventricular cells. We show that fiber rotation increases the speed of cardiac activation and attenuates the effects of anisotropy. Our results show that the fiber rotation in the heart is an important factor underlying cardiac excitation. We also study scroll wave dynamics in our model and show the drift of a scroll wave filament whose velocity depends non-monotonically on the fiber rotation angle; the period of scroll wave rotation decreases with an increase of the fiber rotation angle; an increase in anisotropy may cause the breakup of a scroll wave, similar to the mother rotor mechanism of ventricular fibrillation.

Indexed as

Models, CardiovascularAlgorithmsAnisotropyCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaComputer SimulationElectric ConductivityEndocardiumHeartHumansMyocytes, CardiacPericardiumRotationVentricular FibrillationVentricular Function, Left

Identifiers

PMID24817308
PMCPMC4015904
OpenAlexW2059041954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.