Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24816842›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2014

Variation in N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), smoking and risk of prostate cancer in the Slovak population.

Marta Vilčková, Jana Jurečeková, Dušan Dobrota, Viera Habalová, Lucia Klimčáková, Iveta Waczulíková, Peter Slezák, Ján Kliment, Monika Kmeťová Sivoňová

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Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Isoniazid acetylation phenotypes in the Sudanese population; findings and implications.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta VilčkováDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Malá Hora 4, 03601, Martin, Slovakia.
Jana Jurečeková
Dušan Dobrota
Viera Habalová
Lucia Klimčáková
Iveta Waczulíková
Peter Slezák
Ján Kliment
Monika Kmeťová Sivoňová

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is an enzyme involved in the biotransformation of xenobiotics, mainly aromatic and heterocyclic amines and hydrazines, all of which represent an important class of carcinogens found in tobacco smoke. Polymorphism in NAT2 gene is reported to be associated with susceptibility to various types of cancer. This study investigated the relationship between the NAT2 polymorphism and the risk of prostate cancer with reference to the link between cigarette smoking and the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme NAT2. Overall, 281 cases and 395 controls from Slovakia were studied using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. We found no statistically significant association between NAT2 genotypes and prostate cancer risk (slow acetylation vs. rapid acetylation: OR 1.13; 95 % CI 0.83-1.55). We report here a statistically significant correlation between the NAT2*5C/NAT2*6A slow acetylator genotype and the risk for developing prostate cancer (OR 2.91; 95 % CI 1.43-5.94; p = 0.003) when compared with the rapid phenotype. Smokers with NAT2 rapid phenotype had a five percent (5 %) reduced risk of prostate cancer compared with non-smokers carrying the rapid acetylator genotype. The association was reversed among smokers and non-smokers with NAT2 slow phenotype. On the basis of the foregoing, we conclude that the NAT2 phenotypes whether alone or in association with smoking do not correlate with susceptibility to prostate cancer within the Slovak population.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAcetylationAgedArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthProstatic NeoplasmsSlovakiaSmokingArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseNAT2 protein, human

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.