Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24816140›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Mitochondrial oxidant stress in locus coeruleus is regulated by activity and nitric oxide synthase.

Javier Sanchez-Padilla, Jaime N Guzman, Ema Ilijic, Jyothisri Kondapalli, Daniel J Galtieri, Ben Yang, Simon Schieber, Wolfgang Oertel, David Wokosin, Paul T Schumacker and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Reinventing amlodipine.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  5. Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Restoration of locus coeruleus noradrenergic transmission during sleep.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Javier Sanchez-PadillaDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jaime N GuzmanDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ema IlijicDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jyothisri KondapalliDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel J GaltieriDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ben YangDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Simon SchieberDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Wolfgang OertelDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
David WokosinDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Paul T SchumackerDepartment of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

SYNAPTIC CONTROLOF PALLIDAL ACTIVITYP50NS047085 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KRAINC, DIMITRI · 2003 to 2018
$19.2M
General Motor Control Mechanisms and Disease Training ProgramT32NS041234 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BEVAN, MARK D · 2001 to 2022
$6.0M
Respiratory and Metabolic Adaptation to HypoxiaR01HL035440 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHUMACKER, PAUL T · 1986 to 2018
$5.0M
Physiology Core - Interdepartmental Two-photon Imaging CenterP30NS054850 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SURMEIER, DALTON JAMES · 2007 to 2012
$3.3M
Northwestern University-Select Teaching and Research Training (NU-STAR) ProgramK12GM088020 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SAHAKIAN, ALAN V. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Monitoring cellular redox signaling and oxidant stress in vivoR21RR025355 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHUMACKER, PAUL T · 2009 to 2010
$511k
NCRR NIH HHS R21 RR025355NCRR NIH HHS RR025355NHLBI NIH HHS HL35440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035440NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM088020NIGMS NIH HHS K12GM088020NINDS NIH HHS NS047085NINDS NIH HHS NS054850NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS054850NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS047085NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) neurons is a prominent feature of aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The basis of this vulnerability is not understood. To explore possible physiological determinants, we studied LC neurons using electrophysiological and optical approaches in ex vivo mouse brain slices. We found that autonomous activity in LC neurons was accompanied by oscillations in dendritic Ca(2+) concentration that were attributable to the opening of L-type Ca(2+) channels. This oscillation elevated mitochondrial oxidant stress and was attenuated by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. The relationship between activity and stress was malleable, as arousal and carbon dioxide increased the spike rate but differentially affected mitochondrial oxidant stress. Oxidant stress was also increased in an animal model of PD. Thus, our results point to activity-dependent Ca(2+) entry and a resulting mitochondrial oxidant stress as factors contributing to the vulnerability of LC neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeDendritesEnzyme ActivationLocus CoeruleusMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNitric Oxide SynthaseOxidative StressCalcium Channels, L-TypeNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID24816140
PMCPMC4131291
OpenAlexW1993888368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.