Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24815910›Full record

Trial reportJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2014

Participant-perceived quality of life in a long-term, open-label trial of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Ann C Childress, Andrew J Cutler, Keith Saylor, Maria Gasior, Mohamed Hamdani, M Celeste Ferreira-Cornwell, Robert L Findling

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03849807 (The Effects of Chiropractic Care on Behavior, Neurological Function and Quality of Life in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03849807 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Chiropractic Care on Behavior, Neurological Function and Quality of Life in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled56ConditionsAttention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityArmsExperimental group, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New Formulations of Stimulants: An Update for Clinicians.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ann C Childress1 Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Inc , Las Vegas, Nevada.
Andrew J Cutler
Keith Saylor
Maria Gasior
Mohamed Hamdani
M Celeste Ferreira-Cornwell
Robert L Findling
Shine Micro (United States) · USApplied Engineering Management (United States) · USBiostats (United States) · USCenter for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USMeridien Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess long-term improvement in quality of life (QOL) in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treated with lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX).

methodsAdolescents with ADHD treated for ≥3 weeks in a 4 week, placebo-controlled study entered a 1 year, open-label study. After the 4 week dose optimization (30, 50, and 70 mg/day LDX) period, treatment was maintained for 48 additional weeks. Change from baseline (of prior study) to week 52/early termination (ET) (of open-label study) in ADHD Rating Scale IV (ADHD-RS-IV) assessed effectiveness, and the Youth QOL-Research Version (YQOL-R) assessed participant-perceived QOL. Post-hoc analyses described effectiveness and QOL for participants with self-perceived poor QOL at baseline (≥1 SD below the mean) versus all others, and for study completers versus study noncompleters.

resultsThese post-hoc analyses included 265 participants. Participants with baseline self-perceived poor QOL (n=32) versus all others (n=232) exhibited robust YQOL-R perceptual score changes (improvement) with LDX, emerging by week 28 and maintained to week 52/ET. Week 52/ET mean change score ranged from +9.8 to +17.6 for participants with baseline self-perceived poor QOL and +0.4 to +5.1 for all others; week 52/ET improvements in ADHD-RS-IV total scores were similar, regardless of baseline YQOL-R total score. At week 52/ET, study completers had greater YQOL-R improvements than did noncompleters; ADHD-RS-IV total score changes were also numerically larger at week 52/ET for completers than for noncompleters.

conclusionParticipant-perceived QOL and ADHD symptoms improved from baseline with LDX in adolescents with ADHD; greatest improvements occurred among participants with baseline self-perceived poor QOL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsDextroamphetamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFollow-Up StudiesHumansLisdexamfetamine DimesylatePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsDextroamphetamineLisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

Identifiers

PMID24815910
PMCPMC4026374
OpenAlexW1963776310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.