Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24815901›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology

The photolytic activity of poly-arginine cell penetrating peptides conjugated to carboxy-tetramethylrhodamine is modulated by arginine residue content and fluorophore conjugation site.

Nandhini Muthukrishnan, Stephen Donovan, Jean-Philippe Pellois

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting the Inside of Cells with Biologicals: Chemicals as a Delivery Strategy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nandhini MuthukrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
Stephen Donovan
Jean-Philippe Pellois
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Delivery of protein biosensors across the plasma membrane of live cellsR01GM087227 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI PELLOIS, JEAN-PHILIPPE · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Development of an Optimized System for Non-covalent Delivery of Proteins into CelR01GM087981 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BURGESS, KEVIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087227NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087227NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087981NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon light irradiation, Fluorophore-cell-penetrating peptide (Fl-CPP) conjugates can disrupt the integrity of biological membranes. This activity can in turn be used to photoinduce the disruption of endocytic organelles and promote the delivery of entrapped macromolecules such as proteins or RNAs into live cells. Recent mechanistic studies have shown that ROS production by the fluorophore and a latent lytic ability of CPPs act in synergy to elicit photolysis. However, how the structure of fluorophore-CPP conjugates impacts this synergistic activity remains unclear. Herein, using red blood cells (RBCs) as a model of biological membranes, we show that the number of arginine residues in a CPP as well as the position of fluorophore with respect to the CPP dramatically affect the photolytic activity of a fluorophore-CPP conjugate. These factors should therefore be considered for the development of effective photoinducible delivery agents.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityCell-Penetrating PeptidesCells, CulturedErythrocytesFluorescent DyesHumansLightPeptidesPhotolysisPhotosensitizing AgentsRhodaminesStructure-Activity Relationship6-carboxytetramethylrhodamineCell-Penetrating PeptidesFluorescent DyesPeptidesPhotosensitizing AgentspolyarginineRhodamines

Identifiers

PMID24815901
PMCPMC4855509
OpenAlexW2065145847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.