Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24815784›Full record

ReviewImmunotherapy2014

Harnessing the power of the immune system via blockade of PD-1 and PD-L1: a promising new anticancer strategy.

Kim A Reiss, Patrick M Forde, Julie R Brahmer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03515798 (A Prospective Multicenter Open-label, Randomized Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Neoadjuvant EC-Paclitaxel Regimen in HER2-negative Inflammatory Breast Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03515798 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Multicenter Open-label, Randomized Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Neoadjuvant EC-Paclitaxel Regimen in HER2-negative Inflammatory Breast Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut Paoli-CalmettesRan2018 to 2027Enrolled52ConditionsInflammatory Breast CancerArmsPembrolizumab Injection, neoadjuvant EC-paclitaxel chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  18. Lymphocyte dynamics during and after chemo-radiation correlate to dose and outcome in stage III NSCLC patients undergoing maintenance immunotherapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Targeting immune checkpoints in gynecologic cancer: updates & perspectives for pathologists.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kim A ReissThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Cancer Research Building I, Room 186, 401 North Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Patrick M Forde
Julie R Brahmer
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Johns Hopkins University NCTN Lead Academic Site ProgramU10CA180802 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, DEBORAH K, BRAHMER, JULIE RENEE · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells employ several mechanisms to evade the immune system of their host, thus escaping immune recognition and elimination. Of particular interest is a cancer cell's ability to co-opt the immune system's innate ligands and inhibitory receptors (also known as checkpoints), thus creating an immunosuppressive microenvironment that downregulates T-cell activation and cell signaling. The recent development of the checkpoint inhibitors anti-programmed death-1 and anti-programmed death ligand-1 has generated an enormous amount of interest as a potential new anticancer strategy in solid tumors, particularly in non-small-cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Data suggest significant disease response rates using anti-programmed death-1 and anti-programmed death ligand-1 antibodies, even in heavily pretreated patients. Future directions include optimization of drug delivery sequence and combination of immunotherapy with other therapies including cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation, antiangiogenic agents and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenHumansLymphocyte ActivationNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24815784
PMCPMC4732706
OpenAlexW2144855008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.