Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24814093›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Neural Substrates of Dopamine D2 Receptor Modulated Executive Functions in the Monkey Prefrontal Cortex.

M Victoria Puig, Earl K Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dopamine D2-receptor blockade enhances decoding of prefrontal signals in humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Characterization of GαiScience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reversible Photocontrol of Dopaminergic Transmission in Wild-Type Animals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Victoria PuigThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Earl K MillerThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Prefrontal and Medial-Temporal Interactions in MemoryP50MH094263 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MILLER, EARL K · 2011 to 2015
$8.7M
Integrative Functions of the Prefrontal CortexR01NS035145 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MILLER, EARL K · 2002 to 2011
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094263NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS035145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) play a major role in cognition, mood and motor movements. Their blockade by antipsychotic drugs reduces hallucinatory and delusional behaviors in schizophrenia, but often fails to alleviate affective and cognitive dysfunctions. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) expresses D2R and is altered in schizophrenia. We investigated how D2R modulate behavior and PFC function in monkeys. Two monkeys learned new and performed highly familiar visuomotor associations, where each cue was associated with a saccade to a right or left target. We recorded neural spikes and local field potentials from multiple electrodes while injecting the D2R antagonist eticlopride in the lateral PFC. Blocking prefrontal D2R impaired associative learning and cognitive flexibility, reduced motivation, but left the performance of familiar associations intact. Eticlopride reduced saccade-direction selectivity of prefrontal neurons, leading to a decrease in neural information about the associations, and an increase in alpha oscillations. These results, together with our recent study using a D1R antagonist, suggest that D1R and D2R in the primate lateral PFC cooperate to modulate several executive functions. Our findings help to gain insight into why antipsychotic drugs, with strong antagonistic actions on D2R, fail to ameliorate cognitive and emotional deficits in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlpha RhythmAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAssociation LearningBenzazepinesCuesDopamine AgentsExecutive FunctionFourier AnalysisMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemoryNeuronsPrefrontal CortexReceptors, Dopamine D2BenzazepinesDopamine AgentseticloprideReceptors, Dopamine D2SalicylamidesSCH 23390dopamine D2 receptorslearning and memoryneural oscillationsprefrontal cortexschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24814093
PMCPMC4537442
OpenAlexW2138942056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.