Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24813920›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

Sustained inhibition of STAT5, but not JAK2, is essential for TKI-induced cell death in chronic myeloid leukemia.

L Schafranek, E Nievergall, J A Powell, D K Hiwase, T Leclercq, T P Hughes, D L White

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Gene Transcription as a Therapeutic Target in Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Minimal Residual Disease Eradication in CML: Does It Really Matter?Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L Schafranek1] Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Centre for Personalised Cancer Medicine (CPCM), Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [3] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
E Nievergall1] Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Centre for Personalised Cancer Medicine (CPCM), Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [3] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
J A Powell1] Discipline of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Department of Immunology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
D K Hiwase1] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Department of Haematology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
T Leclercq1] Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
T P Hughes1] Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Centre for Personalised Cancer Medicine (CPCM), Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [3] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [4] Department of Haematology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [5] Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
D L White1] Cancer Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [2] Centre for Personalised Cancer Medicine (CPCM), Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [3] School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [4] Discipline of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUCentre for Cancer Biology · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinase inhibitors block proliferative signals in BCR-ABL1+ leukemic cells, but their capacity to induce apoptosis is poorly understood. Initial studies suggested that very brief exposure to kinase inhibitors was sufficient to induce apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. However, flaws in this experimental model have subsequently been identified, leading to the conclusion that apoptosis only occurs with sustained low-level kinase inhibition. Thus, the minimum duration of complete kinase inhibition required to commit CML cells to death is unknown. Here we confirm that <1 h is insufficient to induce significant commitment to death in BCR-ABL1+ cell lines and in primary CD34+ progenitor cells, and establish that commitment to cell death only occurs if kinase inhibition is maintained for 4 h or more. Remarkably, signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) inhibition in combination with transient (<1 h) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) exposure proved lethal for CML progenitors, despite the reactivation of Bcr-Abl after 1 h. JAK kinase inhibition did not induce cell death in combination with transient TKI exposure. Thus, STAT5 appears to be a critical determinant of the time-dependent sensitivity of CML progenitor cells to TKI treatment in a Bcr-Abl-dependent, but JAK-independent, manner. We conclude that combining kinase inhibition with STAT5 inhibition represents a promising therapeutic approach in BCR-ABL1+ leukemias.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34ApoptosisBlotting, WesternGenes, ablHumansJanus Kinase 2Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsSTAT5 Transcription FactorAntigens, CD34Janus Kinase 2Protein Kinase InhibitorsSTAT5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24813920
OpenAlexW2078910848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.