Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24813611›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Defective mitophagy in XPA via PARP-1 hyperactivation and NAD(+)/SIRT1 reduction.

Evandro Fei Fang, Morten Scheibye-Knudsen, Lear E Brace, Henok Kassahun, Tanima SenGupta, Hilde Nilsen, James R Mitchell, Deborah L Croteau, Vilhelm A Bohr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 418 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
418citing papers in PubMed
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

418 citing papers in PubMed, 696 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Mitochondrial NADP(H)-dependent de novo dTMP biosynthesis counteracts the cytotoxicity of PARP inhibitors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. A combined artificial intelligence-wet lab approach identifies a pivotal role of the NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Redox Molecules in Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Translational Geroscience Strategies for Delaying Multimorbidity.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026
    Review

358 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Evandro Fei Fang *Laboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Morten Scheibye-Knudsen *Laboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Lear E BraceDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Henok KassahunThe Biotechnology Center, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.
Tanima SenGuptaThe Biotechnology Center, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.
Hilde NilsenThe Biotechnology Center, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.
James R MitchellDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Deborah L CroteauLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Vilhelm A BohrLaboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Oslo · NOHarvard University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

DNA repair dysfunction in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's DiseaseZIAAG000723 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BROSH, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
Mitochondrial DNA Repair Processes In Oxidative Stress And AgingZIAAG000733 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2022
$9.2M
The role of the Cockayne syndrome proteinZIAAG000722 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2023
$9.1M
Interdisciplinary Training in Genes and the EnvironmentT32ES016645 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LEE, CHIH-HAO · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000722Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000733NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES016645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common feature in neurodegeneration and aging. We identify mitochondrial dysfunction in xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA), a nucleotide excision DNA repair disorder with severe neurodegeneration, in silico and in vivo. XPA-deficient cells show defective mitophagy with excessive cleavage of PINK1 and increased mitochondrial membrane potential. The mitochondrial abnormalities appear to be caused by decreased activation of the NAD(+)-SIRT1-PGC-1α axis triggered by hyperactivation of the DNA damage sensor PARP-1. This phenotype is rescued by PARP-1 inhibition or by supplementation with NAD(+) precursors that also rescue the lifespan defect in xpa-1 nematodes. Importantly, this pathogenesis appears common to ataxia-telangiectasia and Cockayne syndrome, two other DNA repair disorders with neurodegeneration, but absent in XPC, a DNA repair disorder without neurodegeneration. Our findings reveal a nuclear-mitochondrial crosstalk that is critical for the maintenance of mitochondrial health.

Indexed as

MitophagyAgingAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansCell LineHumansIon ChannelsMiceMitochondrial ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsSirtuin 1Ion ChannelsMitochondrial ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Uncoupling Protein 2Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein

Identifiers

PMID24813611
PMCPMC4625837
OpenAlexW2040414192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.