Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24812578›Full record

ArticlePartner abuse2013

Intimate Partner Violence among California Couples: Multilevel Analysis of Environmental and Partner Risk Factors.

Carol B Cunradi, Michael Todd, Christina Mair, Lillian Remer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Partner abuse, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Frequency of Intimate Partner Violence among an Urban Emergency Department Sample: A Multilevel Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carol B CunradiPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA 94704.
Michael ToddPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA 94704.
Christina MairPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA 94704 ; School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 94720.
Lillian RemerPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA 94704.
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · US

Funding

Neighborhoods, Alcohol Outlets and Intimate Partner ViolenceR01AA017705 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI CUNRADI, CAROL B · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the extent to which environmental (Census block-group alcohol outlet density, neighborhood demographic characteristics) and partner risk factors (e.g., hazardous drinking, psychosocial characteristics) contribute to the likelihood of intimate partner violence among 1,753 couples residing in 50 medium-to-large California cities. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to analyze the role of alcohol outlets (off-premise outlets, bars/pubs and restaurants), neighborhood demographic characteristics, and partner risk factors in relation to male-to-female partner violence (MFPV) and female-to-male partner violence (FMPV) risk. Approximately 12% of couples reported past-year partner violence. Results showed that none of the environmental measures were related to MFPV or FMPV. Male partner's impulsivity and each partner's adverse childhood experiences were associated with MFPV risk. Risk factors for FMPV were male partner's impulsivity and frequency of intoxication and female partner's adverse childhood experiences. Individual/couple characteristics appear to be the most salient IPV risk factors. The male partner's heavy drinking may lead to negative partner/spousal interactions that result in FMPV. The male partner's impulsivity, and each partner's adverse childhood experiences, may potentiate couple conflict and result in aggression. Interventions that target prevention of family dysfunction during childhood may help reduce interpersonal violence in adulthood.

Indexed as

alcohol outletscouplesIntimate partner violencemultilevelneighborhood

Identifiers

PMID24812578
PMCPMC4010230
OpenAlexW2082734957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.