ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1989
cDNA structures and regulation of two interferon-induced human Mx proteins.
Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.
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Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preparation and epitope identification of duck myxovirus resistance protein monoclonal antibody 4B6 and its expression in duck embryonic tissue.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Induction and antiviral activity of ferret myxovirus resistance (Mx) protein 1 against influenza A viruses.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Host cell restriction factors of equine infectious anemia virus.Virologica Sinica · 2023Review
- Review
- Review
- Host Restrictive Factors Are the Emerging Storm Troopers Against Enterovirus: A Mini-Review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Updating on Roles of HIV Intrinsic Factors: A Review of Their Antiviral Mechanisms and Emerging Functions.Intervirology · 2022Review
- Induction and Evasion of Type-I Interferon Responses during Influenza A Virus Infection.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021Review
- HIV-1 resists MxB inhibition of viral Rev protein.Emerging microbes & infections · 2020Article
- Subcellular Localization of MxB Determines Its Antiviral Potential against Influenza A Virus.Journal of virology · 2020Article
- IFNs Drive Development of Novel IL-15-Responsive Macrophages.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020Article
- Article
- Mx genes: host determinants controlling influenza virus infection and trans-species transmission.Human genetics · 2020Review
- A MicroRNA Network ControlsmBio · 2020Article
- Review
- Interferon-Inducible Myxovirus Resistance Proteins: Potential Biomarkers for Differentiating Viral from Bacterial Infections.Clinical chemistry · 2019Review
- From APOBEC to ZAP: Diverse mechanisms used by cellular restriction factors to inhibit virus infections.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2019Review
- IFN-λs inhibit Hantaan virus infection through the JAK-STAT pathway and expression of Mx2 protein.Genes and immunity · 2019Article
- IFN-Lambda 3 Mediates Antiviral Protection Against Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus by Inducing a Distinct Antiviral Transcript Profile in Porcine Intestinal Epithelia.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Article
- Human MxB Inhibits the Replication of Hepatitis C Virus.Journal of virology · 2019Article
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human cells treated with interferon synthesize two proteins that exhibit high homology to murine Mx1 protein, which has previously been identified as the mediator of interferon-induced cellular resistance of mouse cells against influenza viruses. Using murine Mx1 cDNA as a hybridization probe, we have isolated cDNA clones originating from two distinct human Mx genes, designated MxA and MxB. In human fibroblasts, expression of MxA and MxB is strongly induced by alpha interferon (IFN-alpha), IFN-beta, Newcastle disease virus, and, to a much lesser extent, IFN-gamma, MxA and MxB proteins have molecular masses of 76 and 73 kilodaltons, respectively, and their sequences are 63% identical. A comparison of human and mouse Mx proteins revealed that human MxA and mouse Mx2 are the most closely related proteins, showing 77% sequence identity. Near their amino termini, human and mouse Mx proteins contain a block of 53 identical amino acids and additional regions of very high sequence similarity. These conserved sequences are also present in a double-stranded RNA-inducible fish gene, which suggests that they may constitute a functionally important domain of Mx proteins. In contrast to mouse Mx1 protein, which accumulates in the nuclei of IFN-treated mouse cells, the two human Mx proteins both accumulate in the cytoplasm of IFN-treated cells.
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