Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24811175›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Insulin receptor substrate 2-mediated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling selectively inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3β to regulate aerobic glycolysis.

Justine Landis, Leslie M Shaw

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic delivery of albumin-binding siRNA targeting IRS2 to diverse cell types reduces mammary tumor growth.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justine LandisFrom the Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605.
Leslie M ShawFrom the Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605 leslie.shaw@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

IRS-2 Function in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA142782 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SHAW, LESLIE M · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA142782NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) and IRS-2 are cytoplasmic adaptor proteins that mediate the activation of signaling pathways in response to ligand stimulation of upstream cell surface receptors. Despite sharing a high level of homology and the ability to activate PI3K, only Irs-2 positively regulates aerobic glycolysis in mammary tumor cells. To determine the contribution of Irs-2-dependent PI3K signaling to this selective regulation, we generated an Irs-2 mutant deficient in the recruitment of PI3K. We identified four tyrosine residues (Tyr-649, Tyr-671, Tyr-734, and Tyr-814) that are essential for the association of PI3K with Irs-2 and demonstrate that combined mutation of these tyrosines inhibits glucose uptake and lactate production, two measures of aerobic glycolysis. Irs-2-dependent activation of PI3K regulates the phosphorylation of specific Akt substrates, most notably glycogen synthase kinase 3β (Gsk-3β). Inhibition of Gsk-3β by Irs-2-dependent PI3K signaling promotes glucose uptake and aerobic glycolysis. The regulation of unique subsets of Akt substrates by Irs-1 and Irs-2 may explain their non-redundant roles in mammary tumor biology. Taken together, our study reveals a novel mechanism by which Irs-2 signaling preferentially regulates tumor cell metabolism and adds to our understanding of how this adaptor protein contributes to breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

GlycolysisAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBiological TransportBreast NeoplasmsDown-RegulationFemaleGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsLactic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIrs2 protein, mouseLactic AcidPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAdaptor ProteinAktBreast CancerGlut1Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (Gsk-3)GlycolysisInsulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)IRS-2PI3K

Identifiers

PMID24811175
PMCPMC4140254
OpenAlexW1970775756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.