Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24809797›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2014

Sema3A maintains corneal avascularity during development by inhibiting Vegf induced angioblast migration.

Chelsey C McKenna, Ana F Ojeda, James Spurlin, Sam Kwiatkowski, Peter Y Lwigale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Wnt Signaling in vascular eye diseases.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2019
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  12. Building branched tissue structures: from single cell guidance to coordinated construction.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Role of Semaphorin 3A in Bone Remodeling.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsey C McKennaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Ana F OjedaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
James SpurlinDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Sam KwiatkowskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Peter Y LwigaleDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA. Electronic address: lwigale@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS EMPHASIZING VISION RESEARCHT32EY007102 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARDON, GRAEME · 1988 to 2019
$3.8M
Molecular regulation of angioblast migration during cornea developmentR01EY022158 · NEI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI LWIGALE, PETER Y · 2012 to 2019
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY022158NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022158NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal avascularity is important for optical clarity and normal vision. However, the molecular mechanisms that prevent angioblast migration and vascularization of the developing cornea are not clear. Previously we showed that periocular angioblasts and forming ocular blood vessels avoid the presumptive cornea despite dynamic ingression of neural crest cells. In the current study, we investigate the role of Semaphorin3A (Sema3A), a cell guidance chemorepellent, on angioblast migration and corneal avascularity during development. We show that Sema3A, Vegf, and Nrp1 are expressed in the anterior eye during cornea development. Sema3A mRNA transcripts are expressed at significantly higher levels than Vegf in the lens that is positioned adjacent to the presumptive cornea. Blockade of Sema3A signaling via lens removal or injection of a synthetic Sema3A inhibitor causes ectopic migration of angioblasts into the cornea and results in its subsequent vascularization. In addition, using bead implantation, we demonstrate that exogenous Sema3A protein inhibits Vegf-induced vascularization of the cornea. In agreement with these findings, loss of Sema/Nrp1 signaling in Nrp1(Sema-) mutant mice results in ectopic angioblasts and vascularization of the embryonic mouse corneas. Altogether, our results reveal Sema3A signaling as an important cue during the establishment of corneal avascularity in both chick and mouse embryos. Our study introduces cornea development as a new model for studying the mechanisms involved in vascular patterning during embryogenesis and it also provides new insights into therapeutic potential for Sema3A in neovascular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell MovementCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCorneaEndothelial CellsLens, CrystallineMiceNeovascularization, PhysiologicNeuropilin-1QuailRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerSemaphorin-3ASignal TransductionNeuropilin-1Recombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerSema3a protein, mouseSemaphorin-3AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseAngioblastCorneaEye developmentNrp1Sema3AVasculogenesisVegf

Identifiers

PMID24809797
PMCPMC4103428
OpenAlexW2044128945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.