Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24809685›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2015

Pharmacoepigenetics of depression: no major influence of MAO-A DNA methylation on treatment response.

Katharina Domschke, Nicola Tidow, Kathrin Schwarte, Christiane Ziegler, Klaus-Peter Lesch, Jürgen Deckert, Volker Arolt, Peter Zwanzger, Bernhard T Baune

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Genetic Markers Associated with Postpartum Depression: A Review.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024
    Review
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  9. Article
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  15. Epigenetic signature of MAOA and MAOB genes in mental disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Plasticity of Functional MAOA Gene Methylation in Acrophobia.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina DomschkeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wuerzburg, Fuechsleinstrasse 15, 97080, Wurzburg, Germany, Domschke_K@ukw.de.
Nicola Tidow
Kathrin Schwarte
Christiane Ziegler
Klaus-Peter Lesch
Jürgen Deckert
Volker Arolt
Peter Zwanzger
Bernhard T Baune
University of Münster · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) gene has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis as well as the pharmacological treatment of major depressive disorder. In the present analysis, for the first time a pharmacoepigenetic approach was applied investigating the influence of DNA methylation patterns in the MAO-A regulatory and exon1/intron1 region on antidepressant treatment response. 94 patients of Caucasian descent with major depressive disorder (f = 61; DSM-IV) were analyzed for DNA methylation status at 43 MAO-A CpG sites via direct sequencing of sodium bisulfite treated DNA extracted from blood cells. Patients were also genotyped for the functional MAO-A VNTR. Clinical response to antidepressant treatment with escitalopram was assessed by intra-individual changes of HAM-D-21 scores after 6 weeks of treatment. Apart from two CpG sites, male subjects showed no or only very minor methylation. In female patients, lower methylation at two individual CpG sites in the MAO-A promoter region was nominally associated with impaired response to antidepressant treatment after 6 weeks (GRCh37/hg19: CpG 43.514.063, p = 0.04; CpG 43.514.684, p = 0.009), not, however, withstanding correction for multiple testing. MAO-A VNTR genotypes did not influence MAO-A methylation status. The present pilot data do not suggest a major influence of MAO-A DNA methylation on antidepressant treatment response. However, the presently observed trend towards CpG-specific MAO-A gene hypomethylation-possibly via increased gene expression and consecutively decreased serotonin and/or norepinephrine availability-to potentially drive impaired antidepressant treatment response in female patients might be worthwhile to be followed up in larger pharmacoepigenetic studies.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsAnalysis of VarianceAntidepressive AgentsCohort StudiesDNA MethylationExonsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsMonoamine OxidaseTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive AgentsMonoamine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID24809685
OpenAlexW2027032265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.