Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24809382›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Nutrition2014

Serum coenzyme Q₁₀, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and C-reactive protein levels and body mass index in adolescent and premenopausal females.

Weiwen Chai, Rachel Novotny, Gertraud Maskarinec, Loic Le Marchand, Adrian A Franke, Robert V Cooney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Association of Coenzyme Q10 with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Complexity of vitamin E metabolism.World journal of biological chemistry · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiwen Chaia Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Rachel Novotny
Gertraud Maskarinec
Loic Le Marchand
Adrian A Franke
Robert V Cooney
University of Hawaii Cancer CenterUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USNutrition Sciences (Belgium) · BE

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
WILLINGNESS OF PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS TO ADOPT HANDHELD COMPUTINGP20RR011091 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ERDEM, GULIZ · 1995 to 2009
$16.5M
Nutritional & Behavioral Cancer Prevention in a Multiethnic PopulationR25CA090956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MASKARINEC, GERTRAUD · 2002 to 2012
$5.1M
MASS SPECT SYST: SOY PHYTOESTROGEN &CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS, ATHEROSCLEROSISS10RR020890 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI FRANKE, ADRIAN A · 2005 to 2005
$421k
Inflammatory Markers in a 2-Year Soy Intervention among Premenopausal WomenR03CA130061 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MASKARINEC, GERTRAUD · 2007 to 2008
$138k
Interactions of Coenzyme Q10 with plasma tocopherols and their role in breast canR03CA132149 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI COONEY, ROBERT · 2007 to 2008
$138k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R03 CA130061NCI NIH HHS R03CA130061NCI NIH HHS R03 CA132149NCI NIH HHS R25 CA090956NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011091NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR020890NCRR NIH HHS S10RR020890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLipid-soluble antioxidants are associated with a lower incidence for many chronic diseases of aging, possibly by preventing damage from chronic inflammation. In the current study, we compared serum levels of coenzyme Q₁₀ (CoQ₁₀), α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and C-reactive protein (CRP) between adolescent girls and premenopausal women to assess changes from childhood to midlife.

methodsBaseline serum CoQ₁₀, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and CRP levels were measured in 207 girls (13-19 years) and 183 premenopausal women (34-47 years) using standard methods and the 2 age groups were compared by t test. The influence of age, body mass index (BMI), and race/ethnicity and interaction effects on serum values were assessed using analysis of covariance. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to assess associations between pairs of lipid micronutrients.

resultsOverall, adolescent girls had significantly lower mean serum CoQ₁₀, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and CRP levels relative to premenopausal women (CoQ10: 376 vs 544 ng/mL, p < 0.0001; α-tocopherol: 6.9 vs 13.5 μg/mL, p < 0.0001; γ-tocopherol: 1.3 vs 1.7 μg/mL, p < 0.0001; CRP: 1.29 vs 2.13 mg/L, p < 0.0001). The differences in CoQ₁₀ and tocopherols remained significant after adjustment for BMI and race/ethnicity. CoQ₁₀ was significantly and positively correlated to α- and γ-tocopherol, and BMI was positively associated with CRP and γ-tocopherol in both groups.

conclusionsLower serum CoQ₁₀, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and CRP levels in adolescent girls compared to women suggests that adolescents may have a reduced need for antioxidants possibly due to their lower BMI and inflammatory status as indicated by CRP.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentAdultalpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemalegamma-TocopherolHumansMiddle AgedPremenopauseUbiquinoneYoung Adultalpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsBiomarkerscoenzyme Q10C-Reactive Proteingamma-TocopherolUbiquinoneadolescent girlsbody mass indexcoenzyme Q10C-reactive proteinpremenopausal womentocopherols

Identifiers

PMID24809382
PMCPMC4069220
OpenAlexW2089259294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.