Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24808927›Full record

ArticleAnalytical methods : advancing methods and applications2013

Comparison of digestion procedures and methods for quantification of trace lead in breast milk by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Chitra J Amarasiriwardena, Innocent Jayawardene, Nicola Lupoli, Ramon M Barnes, Mauricio Hernandez-Avila, Howard Hu, Adrienne S Ettinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chitra J AmarasiriwardenaDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Innocent JayawardeneDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nicola LupoliDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ramon M BarnesUniversity Research Institute for Analytical Chemistry, 85 N. Whitney Street, Amherst, MA 01002, USA.
Mauricio Hernandez-AvilaInstituto Nacional de Salud Publica, 655 Avenida Universidad, Cuernavaca 62508, Morelos, Mexico.
Howard HuDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street 6th Floor, Toronto, M5T 3M7, Ontario, Canada.
Adrienne S EttingerDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street 4th floor, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. ; Tel: +1-203-764-9375.
Harvard University · USInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXUniversity of Toronto · CAWhitney Museum of American Art · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Brent Andrew Coull · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
VANADIUM AND HUMAN HEALTHP42ES005947 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KELSEY, KARL TIMOTHY · 1992 to 2006
$19.6M
LEAD DOSE BIOMARKERS, REPRODUCTION, AND INFANT OUTCOMESR01ES007821 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETERSON, KAREN EILEEN · 1998 to 2010
$4.7M
Genetic & Epigenetic Modifiers of Maternal-Fetal Transfer of Toxicants & OutcomesK01ES014907 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ETTINGER, ADRIENNE S · 2008 to 2011
$502k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES014907NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES005947NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measurement of lead in breast milk is an important public health consideration and can be technically quite challenging. The reliable and accurate determination of trace lead in human breast milk is difficult for several reasons including: potential for contamination during sample collection, storage, and analysis; complexities related to the high fat content of human milk; and poor analytic sensitivity at low concentrations. Breast milk lead levels from previous published studies should therefore be reviewed with caution. Due to the difficulty in identifying a method that would successfully digest samples with 100% efficiency, we evaluated three different digestion procedures including: (1) dry ashing in a muffle furnace, (2) microwave oven digestion, and (3) digestion in high pressure asher. High temperature, high pressure asher digestion was selected as the procedure of choice for the breast milk samples. Trace lead analysis was performed using isotope dilution (ID) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Measured lead concentrations in breast milk samples (

Identifiers

PMID24808927
PMCPMC4010228
OpenAlexW2131787404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.