Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24808895›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2014

Combined metagenomic and phenomic approaches identify a novel salt tolerance gene from the human gut microbiome.

Eamonn P Culligan, Julian R Marchesi, Colin Hill, Roy D Sleator

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Influence of dietary protein on Dahl salt-sensitive hypertension: a potential role for gut microbiota.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Application of metagenomics in the human gut microbiome.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eamonn P CulliganAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; School of Microbiology, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Julian R MarchesiAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University Cardiff, UK ; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Centre for Digestive and Gut Health, Imperial College London London, UK.
Colin HillAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; School of Microbiology, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Roy D SleatorAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current study, a number of salt-tolerant clones previously isolated from a human gut metagenomic library were screened using Phenotype MicroArray (PM) technology to assess their functional capacity. PM's can be used to study gene function, pathogenicity, metabolic capacity and identify drug targets using a series of specialized microtitre plate assays, where each well of the microtitre plate contains a different set of conditions and tests a different phenotype. Cellular respiration is monitored colorimetrically by the reduction of a tetrazolium dye. One clone, SMG 9, was found to be positive for utilization/transport of L-carnitine (a well-characterized osmoprotectant) in the presence of 6% w/v sodium chloride (NaCl). Subsequent experiments revealed a significant growth advantage in minimal media containing NaCl and L-carnitine. Fosmid sequencing revealed putative candidate genes responsible for the phenotype. Subsequent cloning of two genes did not replicate the L-carnitine-associated phenotype, although one of the genes, a σ(54)-dependent transcriptional regulator, did confer salt tolerance to Escherichia coli when expressed in isolation. The original clone, SMG 9, was subsequently found to have lost the original observed phenotype upon further investigation. Nevertheless, this study demonstrates the usefulness of a phenomic approach to assign a functional role to metagenome-derived clones.

Indexed as

BIOLOGfunctional metagenomicsgut microbiomemetagenomicsmicrobiotaphenotype microarraysalt tolerancetranscriptional regulator

Identifiers

PMID24808895
PMCPMC4010731
OpenAlexW2166427845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.