Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24807423›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2014

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased fecal incontinence symptoms.

Candace Y Parker-Autry, Jonathan L Gleason, Russell L Griffin, Alayne D Markland, Holly E Richter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Relation to Bowel and Bladder Symptoms in Women with Vulvar Diseases.International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Candace Y Parker-AutryUrogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA, cparkera@wakehealth.edu.
Jonathan L Gleason
Russell L Griffin
Alayne D Markland
Holly E Richter
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · USCarilion Clinic · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
Mid Career Award in Patient Oriented Pelvic Floor ResearchK24DK068389 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RICHTER, HOLLY E · 2005 to 2014
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR00165NIDDK NIH HHS 2K24-DK068389NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK068389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisVitamin D is an important micronutrient in muscle function. We hypothesize that vitamin D deficiency may contribute to fecal incontinence (FI) symptoms by affecting the anal continence mechanism. Our goal was to characterize the association of vitamin D deficiency as a variable affecting FI symptoms and its impact on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL).

methodsThis case-control study assessed women seen at a tertiary-care referral center. Participants were identified as having had a serum vitamin D level obtained within a year of their visit: cases were women presenting for care for FI symptoms; controls were women without any pelvic floor symptoms presenting to the same clinical site for general gynecologic care. Cases completed the Modified Manchester Health Questionnaire (MMHQ) and the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index to measure symptom severity and burden on QoL.

resultsAmong the 31 cases and 81 controls, no demographic or medical differences existed. Women with FI had lower vitamin D levels (mean 29.2 ± 12.3 cases vs. 35 ± 14.1 ng/ml controls p = 0.04). The odds of vitamin D deficiency were higher in women with FI compared with controls [odds ratio (OR) 2.77, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.08-7.09]. Among cases, women with vitamin D deficiency (35 %) had higher MMHQ scores, indicating greater FI symptom burden [51.3 ± 29.3 (vitamin D deficient) vs. 30 ± 19.5 (vitamin D sufficiency), p = 0.02]. No differences were noted for FI severity, p = 0.07.

conclusionsVitamin D deficiency is prevalent in women with fecal incontinence and may contribute to patient symptom burden.

Indexed as

Anal CanalCase-Control StudiesEndosonographyFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansManometryMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24807423
PMCPMC4192075
OpenAlexW2136894149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.