Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24807158›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2014

Poor prognosis patients with inoperable locally advanced NSCLC and large tumors benefit from palliative chemoradiotherapy: a subset analysis from a randomized clinical phase III trial.

Hans H Strøm, Roy M Bremnes, Stein H Sundstrøm, Nina Helbekkmo, Ulf Aasebø

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03900117 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Followed by Hypofractionated Boost With Weekly Concurrent Chemotherapy for Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective, Single Arm Phase II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled77ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArmssplit-course radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy
NCT04212052 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Split-course Hypofractionated Radiotherapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled104ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArmssplit-course radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy, consolidation immunotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Patient performance status and cancer immunotherapy efficacy: a meta-analysis.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Radiotherapeutic Care of Patients With Stage IV Lung Cancer with Thoracic Symptoms in the Veterans Health Administration.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hans H Strøm*Department of Medicine, Helgeland Hospital, Sandnessjøen, Norway; †Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway; ‡Department of Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; §The Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; and ‖Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Roy M Bremnes
Stein H Sundstrøm
Nina Helbekkmo
Ulf Aasebø
University Hospital of North Norway · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NOUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor prognosis patients with bulky stage III locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer may not be offered concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Following a phase III trial concerning the effect of palliative CRT in inoperable poor prognosis patients, this analysis was performed to explore how tumor size influenced survival and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

methodsA total of 188 poor prognosis patients recruited in a randomized clinical trial received four courses intravenous carboplatin day 1 and oral vinorelbine day 1 and 8, at 3-week intervals. The experimental arm (N = 94) received radiotherapy with fractionation 42 Gy/15, starting at the second chemotherapy course. This subset study compares outcomes in patients with tumors larger than 7 cm (N = 108) versus tumors 7 cm or smaller (N = 76).

resultsAmong those with tumors larger than 7 cm, the median overall survival in the chemotherapy versus CRT arm was 9.7 and 13.4 months, respectively (p = 0.001). The 1-year survival was 33% and 56%, respectively (p = 0.01). Except for a temporary decline during treatment, HRQOL was maintained in the CRT arm, regardless of tumor size. Among those who did not receive CRT, patients with tumors larger than 7 cm experienced a gradual decline in the HRQOL. The CRT group had significantly more esophagitis and hospitalizations because of side effects regardless of tumor size.

conclusionIn patients with poor prognosis and inoperable locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer, large tumor size should not be considered a negative predictive factor. Except for performance status 2, patients with tumors larger than 7 cm apparently benefit from CRT.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyPalliative CareAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDose Fractionation, RadiationEsophagitisFemaleHospitalizationHumansLung NeoplasmsMalePrognosisQuality of LifeSurvival RateCarboplatinVinblastineVinorelbine

Identifiers

PMID24807158
PMCPMC4132042
OpenAlexW2001957906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.