Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2480684›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology1989

An epithelial and spindle cell breast tumour of myoepithelial origin. An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study.

M H Enghardt, J H Hale

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Myoepithelial Carcinoma: A Rare Neoplasm of the Breast.Breast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Intralobular growth of myoepithelial cell carcinoma of the breast.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 1994
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M H EnghardtDepartment of Pathology, United States Naval Hospital, Newport, Rhode Island.
J H Hale
Brown University · USNewport Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An infiltrating epithelial and spindle cell neoplasm developed in the breast of a 63-year-old female. An excisional biopsy was performed. Recurrence with rapid growth due to cyst development eventually resulted in more radical surgery. Interim fine needle aspirations had established its partially cystic nature. The unique microscopic appearance prompted the application of immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. The tumour cells were found to exhibit characteristics denoting squamous and myoepithelial differentiation. Histopathological features of malignancy were absent. Our findings demonstrate the differentiation potential of breast epithelium. They are in concordance with the results of previous studies which delineate the histochemical and ultrastructural features of myoepithelial and establish the relationship of these cells to squamous metaplasia.

Indexed as

ActinsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedMucin-1MyoepitheliomaVimentinActinsKeratinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMucin-1Vimentin

Identifiers

PMID2480684
OpenAlexW2335546953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.