Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24806709›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2014

Synchrotron imaging reveals bone healing and remodelling strategies in extinct and extant vertebrates.

Jennifer Anné, Nicholas P Edwards, Roy A Wogelius, Allison R Tumarkin-Deratzian, William I Sellers, Arjen van Veelen, Uwe Bergmann, Dimosthenis Sokaras, Roberto Alonso-Mori, Konstantin Ignatyev and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Pain in dinosaurs: what is the evidence?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer AnnéSchool of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, , Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Nicholas P Edwards
Roy A Wogelius
Allison R Tumarkin-Deratzian
William I Sellers
Arjen van Veelen
Uwe Bergmann
Dimosthenis Sokaras
Roberto Alonso-Mori
Konstantin Ignatyev
Victoria M Egerton
Phillip L Manning

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current understanding of bone healing and remodelling strategies in vertebrates has traditionally relied on morphological observations through the histological analysis of thin sections. However, chemical analysis may also be used in such interpretations, as different elements are known to be absorbed and used by bone for different physiological purposes such as growth and healing. These chemical signatures are beyond the detection limit of most laboratory-based analytical techniques (e.g. scanning electron microscopy). However, synchrotron rapid scanning-X-ray fluorescence (SRS-XRF) is an elemental mapping technique that uniquely combines high sensitivity (ppm), excellent sample resolution (20-100 µm) and the ability to scan large specimens (decimetre scale) approximately 3000 times faster than other mapping techniques. Here, we use SRS-XRF combined with microfocus elemental mapping (2-20 µm) to determine the distribution and concentration of trace elements within pathological and normal bone of both extant and extinct archosaurs (Cathartes aura and Allosaurus fragilis). Results reveal discrete chemical inventories within different bone tissue types and preservation modes. Chemical inventories also revealed detail of histological features not observable in thin section, including fine structures within the interface between pathological and normal bone as well as woven texture within pathological tissue.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingFracture HealingSynchrotronsAnimalsBirdsBone and BonesDinosaursFossilsarchosaurbonefracture healinghistologySRS–XRF

Identifiers

PMID24806709
PMCPMC4032541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.