Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24805128›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2014

Narratives reflecting the lived experiences of people with brain disorders: common psychosocial difficulties and determinants.

Sally Hartley, Maggie McArthur, Michaela Coenen, Maria Cabello, Venusia Covelli, Joanna Roszczynska-Michta, Tuuli Pitkänen, Jerome Bickenbach, Alarcos Cieza

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Substance use and Psychosocial Functioning of Adolescents in Benue State, Nigeria: Assessing the role of age.African journal for the psychological study of social issues : journal of the African Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Sally HartleyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Maggie McArthurFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Michaela CoenenDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology - IBE, Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Maria CabelloInstituto de Salud Carlos lll CIBERSAM, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Instituto de investigacion de la Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain.
Venusia CovelliNeurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Scientific Directorate, Neurological Institute Carlo Besta IRCCS Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Joanna Roszczynska-MichtaInstitute of Neurology and Psychiatry, Warsaw, Poland.
Tuuli PitkänenA-Clinic Foundation (A-klinikkasäätiö), Helsinki, Finland.
Jerome BickenbachSwiss Paraplegic Research (SPR), Nottwil, Switzerland.
Alarcos CiezaDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology - IBE, Chair for Public Health and Health Services Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany; Swiss Paraplegic Research (SPR), Nottwil, Switzerland; Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology · PLLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRehabilitation Foundation · FISwiss Paraplegic Research · CHUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with brain disorders - defined as both, mental disorders and neurological disorders experience a wide range of psychosocial difficulties (PSDs) (e.g., concentrating, maintaining energy levels, and maintaining relationships). Research evidence is required to show that these PSDs are common across brain disorders.

objectivesTo explore and gain deeper understanding of the experiences of people with seven brain disorders (alcohol dependency, depression, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, stroke). It examines the common PSDs and their influencing factors.

methodsSeventy seven qualitative studies identified in a systematic literature review and qualitative data derived from six focus groups are used to generate first-person narratives representing seven brain disorders. A theory-driven thematic analysis of these narratives identifies the PSDs and their influencing factors for comparison between the seven disorders.

resultsFirst-person narratives illustrate realities for people with brain disorders facilitating a deeper understanding of their every-day life experiences. Thematic analysis serves to highlight the commonalities, both of PSDs, such as loneliness, anger, uncertainty about the future and problems with work activities, and their determinants, such as work opportunities, trusting relationships and access to self-help groups.

conclusionsThe strength of the methodology and the narratives is that they provide the opportunity for the reader to empathise with people with brain disorders and facilitate deeper levels of understanding of the complexity of the relationship of PSDs, determinants and facilitators. The latter reflect positive aspects of the lives of people with brain disorders. The result that many PSDs and their influencing factors are common to people with different brain disorders opens up the door to the possibility of using cross-cutting interventions involving different sectors. This strengthens the message that 'a great deal can be done' to improve the lived experience of persons with brain disorders when medical interventions are exhausted.

Indexed as

DepressionEpilepsyHumansMultiple SclerosisParkinson DiseaseSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySelf-Help GroupsStroke

Identifiers

PMID24805128
PMCPMC4013080
OpenAlexW2079616695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.