Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24804836›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of investigative dermatology2014

Cyclooxygenases: mediators of UV-induced skin cancer and potential targets for prevention.

Craig A Elmets, Johnathan J Ledet, Mohammad Athar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Prostaglandin EAging · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Drug repurposing-an emerging strategy in cancer therapeutics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  7. Photo-Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Monocytes promote UV-induced epidermal carcinogenesis.European journal of immunology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. UV biomarker genes for classification and risk stratification of cutaneous actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma subtypes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Craig A ElmetsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; UAB Skin Diseases Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; Birmingham Veterans Administration Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Electronic address: celmets@uab.edu.
Johnathan J LedetDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; Birmingham Veterans Administration Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mohammad AtharDepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; UAB Skin Diseases Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
UAB Skin Diseases Research CenterP30AR050948 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GRIZZLE, WILLIAM E. · 2004 to 2013
$5.5M
Inhibiting Multiple Molecular Targets for Preventing Non-Melanoma Skin CancerR01CA138998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ATHAR, MOHAMMAD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Montagna Symposium on the Biology of SkinR13AR009431 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SANCY ANN LEACHMAN · 1986 to 2026
$785k
NCI NIH HHS N01 CN05014-69NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138998NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050948NIAMS NIH HHS R13 AR009431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are among the most common human malignancies. Current methods for their prevention include avoidance of natural and artificial sources of UV radiation and using photoprotective clothing and sunscreens. However, these methods have proven to be inadequate in stemming the rise in skin cancer incidence over the past several years. There is accumulating evidence that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in prostaglandin synthesis, may be involved in the pathogenesis of NMSC. In preclinical studies, animals genetically deficient in the COX-2 enzyme or that have been treated with pharmacological inhibitors of COX-2 develop significantly fewer tumors when subjected to a UV-induced skin carcinogenesis protocol compared with control mice. Several epidemiological studies in humans support the concept that this enzyme is intimately involved in UV-induced skin cancer development, and UV radiation is known to augment COX-2 expression in human skin. Recent studies suggest that drugs that block COX-2 expression may prevent the development of NMSCs. Thus, pharmacologic agents that inhibit the enzyme COX-2 may be effective chemopreventive agents for NMSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesSkin NeoplasmsSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

PMID24804836
PMCPMC4165774
OpenAlexW2033380568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.