Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24804780›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Prefrontal response and frontostriatal functional connectivity to monetary reward in abstinent alcohol-dependent young adults.

Erika E Forbes, Eric E Rodriguez, Samuel Musselman, Rajesh Narendran

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Aversion-resistant alcohol seeking in the human laboratory.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Analgesic effects of alcohol in adults with chronic jaw pain.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Neural activation to monetary reward is associated with amphetamine reward sensitivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Trial
  8. Striatal reward sensitivity predicts therapy-related neural changes in alcohol addiction.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2018
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Interplay between Reward-Relevant Life Events and Trait Reward Sensitivity in Neural Responses to Reward Cues.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Eric E RodriguezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Samuel MusselmanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rajesh NarendranDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Substance Use in Young Men: Genes, Brain Function & Early Social DevelopmentR01DA026222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
Changes in brain function during adolescence and risk for depression in girlsR01MH093605 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, GUYER, AMANDA E · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Imaging Cortical Dopamine Transmission in Alcohol DependenceR01AA018330 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NARENDRAN, RAJESH · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
Self-Regulation of Reward in AdolescenceR21DA033612 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E · 2011 to 2012
$366k
NIAAA NIH HHS NIH R01 AA018330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018330NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026222NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA033612NIDA NIH HHS R21DA 033612NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although altered function in neural reward circuitry is widely proposed in models of addiction, more recent conceptual views have emphasized the role of disrupted response in prefrontal regions. Changes in regions such as the orbitofrontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are postulated to contribute to the compulsivity, impulsivity, and altered executive function that are central to addiction. In addition, few studies have examined function in these regions during young adulthood, when exposure is less chronic than in typical samples of alcohol-dependent adults. To address these issues, we examined neural response and functional connectivity during monetary reward in 24 adults with alcohol dependence and 24 psychiatrically healthy adults. Adults with alcohol dependence exhibited less response to the receipt of monetary reward in a set of prefrontal regions including the medial prefrontal cortex, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Adults with alcohol dependence also exhibited greater negative correlation between function in each of these regions and that in the nucleus accumbens. Within the alcohol-dependent group, those with family history of alcohol dependence exhibited lower mPFC response, and those with more frequent drinking exhibited greater negative functional connectivity between the mPFC and the nucleus accumbens. These findings indicate that alcohol dependence is associated with less engagement of prefrontal cortical regions, suggesting weak or disrupted regulation of ventral striatal response. This pattern of prefrontal response and frontostriatal connectivity has consequences for the behavior patterns typical of addiction. Furthermore, brain-behavior findings indicate that the potential mechanisms of disruption in frontostriatal circuitry in alcohol dependence include family liability to alcohol use problems and more frequent use of alcohol. In all, these findings build on the extant literature on reward-circuit function in addiction and suggest mechanisms for disrupted function in alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

RewardAdultAlcoholismBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24804780
PMCPMC4012954
OpenAlexW2025848547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.