Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24804208›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Magnesium lithospermate B, an active extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza, mediates sGC/cGMP/PKG translocation in experimental vasospasm.

Chih-Zen Chang, Shu-Chuan Wu, Aij-Lie Kwan

RetractedErratum issuedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chih-Zen ChangDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80752, Taiwan ; Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shu-Chuan WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80752, Taiwan.
Aij-Lie KwanDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80752, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoluble guanylyl cyclases (sGCs) and Ras homolog gene family, member A (rhoA)/Ras homolog gene family kinase(rho-kinase) plays a role in vascular smooth muscle relaxation in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is of interest to examine the effect of MLB on rhoA/ROCK and sGC/cGMP/PKG expression.

methodsA rodent SAH model was employed. Tissue samples were for sGC α 1, sGC β 1, PKG, rhoA, ROCK (Western blot), and cGMP (ELISA) measurement.

resultsMLB morphologically improved convolution of the internal elastic lamina, distortion of endothelial wall, and necrosis of the smooth muscle in the SAH rats. Expressed cGMP, sGC α 1, sGC β 1, and PKG in the SAH groups were reduced (P < 0.01), and MLB precondition significantly induced cGMP, sGCα1, sGCβ1, and PKG. L-NAME reversed the vasodilation effect of MLB, reduced the bioexpression of PKG and cGMP (P < 0.01), and tends to reduce sGCα1 level and induce rhoA, ROCK level in MLB precondition + SAH groups.

conclusionThese results demonstrate that sGC/cGMP/PKG and NO/ET pathways play pivotal roles in SAH-induced vasospasm. Through activating sGC/cGMP/PKG pathway and partially by inactivating rho-kinase in a NO-dependent mechanism, MLB shows promise to be an effective strategy for the treatment of this disease entity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveCamphanesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalGuanylate CyclaseMalePanax notoginsengRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSalvia miltiorrhizaSignal TransductionSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseCamphanesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinasesdanshen dripping pillDrugs, Chinese HerbalGuanylate Cyclaselithospermate BReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID24804208
PMCPMC3996929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.