Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24804202›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Bone formation in a rat tibial defect model using carboxymethyl cellulose/BioC/bone morphogenic protein-2 hybrid materials.

Sang-Heon Song, Young-Pil Yun, Hak-Jun Kim, Kyeongsoon Park, Sung Eun Kim, Hae-Ryong Song

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Fabrication and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose novel microparticles for bone tissue engineering.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Heon SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Myongji Hospital, 55 Hwasu-ro 14 Beon-gil, Deokyang-gu, Goyang 412-826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1160-0696
Young-Pil YunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, No. 80, Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul 152-703, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2466-797X
Hak-Jun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, No. 80, Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul 152-703, Republic of Korea.
Kyeongsoon ParkDivision of Bioimaging, Chuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, 192-1 Hyoja 2-Dong, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 200-701, Republic of Korea.
Sung Eun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, No. 80, Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul 152-703, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Ryong SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, No. 80, Guro-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul 152-703, Republic of Korea.
Korea University Medical Center · KRKorea Basic Science Institute · KRMyongji Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess whether carboxymethyl cellulose- (CMC-) based hydrogel containing BioC (biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP); tricalcium phosphate (TCP) : hydroxyapatite (Hap) = 70 : 30) and bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) led to greater bone formation than CMC-based hydrogel containing BioC without BMP-2. In order to demonstrate bone formation at 4 and 8 weeks, plain radiographs, microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) evaluation, and histological studies were performed after implantation of all hybrid materials on an 8 mm defect of the right tibia in rats. The plain radiographs and micro-CT analyses revealed that CMC/BioC/BMP-2 (0.5 mg) led to much greater mineralization at 4 and 8 weeks than did CMC/BioC or CMC/Bio/BMP-2 (0.1 mg). Likewise, bone formation and bone remodeling studies revealed that CMC/BioC/BMP-2 (0.5 mg) led to a significantly greater amount of bone formation and bone remodeling at 4 and 8 weeks than did CMC/BioC or CMC/BioC/BMP-2 (0.1 mg). Histological studies revealed that mineralized bone tissue was present around the whole circumference of the defect site with CMC/BioC/BMP-2 (0.5 mg) but not with CMC/BioC or CMC/BioC/BMP-2 (0.1 mg) at 4 and 8 weeks. These results suggest that CMC/BioC/BMP-2 hybrid materials induced greater bone formation than CMC/BioC hybrid materials. Thus, CMC/BioC/BMP-2 hybrid materials may be used as an injectable substrate to regenerate bone defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone RegenerationBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumDisease Models, AnimalOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTibiaX-Ray MicrotomographyBmp2 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCarboxymethylcellulose Sodium

Identifiers

PMID24804202
PMCPMC3997084
OpenAlexW2094667694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.