ReviewInternational journal of inflammation2014
The Renin-Angiotensin-aldosterone system in vascular inflammation and remodeling.
Review in International journal of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
206 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 370 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of long-term antihypertensive treatment on wound healing after major non-cardiac surgery in patients with cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2024Pooled it
- Association between natriuretic peptides and C-reactive protein with frailty in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Age-related differences in SARS-CoV-2 binding factors: An explanation for reduced susceptibility to severe COVID-19 among children?Paediatric respiratory reviews · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on glucose homeostasis.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Relationship between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Apelin, and New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation after Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.BioMed research international · 2017Trial
- Plasma proteomic signatures of social support and their association with cardiovascular disease and mortality: exploratory analyses in a national cohort study.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Thrombotic Microangiopathy Without Thrombocytopenia as a Manifestation of Hypertensive Emergency.International journal of laboratory hematology · 2026Article
- Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blockade Mitigates Loop Diuretic-Exacerbated Plasma Volume Contraction and Target-Organ Fibrosis in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The gut-heart axis in cardio-oncology.Cardiovascular research · 2026Review
- Review
- Mitochondrial insufficiencies and neuroprotection in glaucoma.International ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Hypertensive Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Guidelines vs. Randomized Controlled Trials Evidence Gaps.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Article
- Integrative network pharmacology and experimental study of Qingda granule in hypertension-induced endothelial dysfunction.Experimental animals · 2026Article
- Article
- Potential Effects of Aspirin on Transcription Factors Related to the Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: A Systematic Review.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Renin-angiotensin system inhibitor use and cardio-renal outcomes in non-proteinuric chronic kidney disease: a post-hoc analysis of the Frontier of Renal Outcome Modification-Japan study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Renin-angiotensin system blockade attenuates brain mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation associated with hypertension, metabolic disorders, and aging.World journal of experimental medicine · 2026Review
- From Cheese Whey to Functional Ingredients: Upcycling Whey Proteins for Cardiovascular and Immunomodulatory Health-Evidence Mapping and Perspectives from Portugal.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The RAAS through its physiological effectors plays a key role in promoting and maintaining inflammation. Inflammation is an important mechanism in the development and progression of CVD such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. In addition to its main role in regulating blood pressure and its role in hypertension, RAAS has proinflammatory and profibrotic effects at cellular and molecular levels. Blocking RAAS provides beneficial effects for the treatment of cardiovascular and renal diseases. Evidence shows that inhibition of RAAS positively influences vascular remodeling thus improving CVD outcomes. The beneficial vascular effects of RAAS inhibition are likely due to decreasing vascular inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and positive effects on regeneration of endothelial progenitor cells. Inflammatory factors such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1, TNFα, IL-6, and CRP have key roles in mediating vascular inflammation and blocking RAAS negatively modulates the levels of these inflammatory molecules. Some of these inflammatory markers are clinically associated with CVD events. More studies are required to establish long-term effects of RAAS inhibition on vascular inflammation, vascular cells regeneration, and CVD clinical outcomes. This review presents important information on RAAS's role on vascular inflammation, vascular cells responses to RAAS, and inhibition of RAAS signaling in the context of vascular inflammation, vascular remodeling, and vascular inflammation-associated CVD. Nevertheless, the review also equates the need to rethink and rediscover new RAAS inhibitors.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.