ArticleMediators of inflammation2014
BHBA suppresses LPS-induced inflammation in BV-2 cells by inhibiting NF-κB activation.
Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence-based umbrella review of 162 peripheral biomarkers for major mental disorders.Translational psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Ketone Supplementation Decreased Lipopolysaccharide-Generated Anxiety-like Behavior in Female WAG/Rij Rats.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Unveiling the role of CB2 receptor in beta-hydroxybutyrate mediated modulation of.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- The Role of the Ketogenic Diet in Modulating Biochemical Pathophysiology in Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ketone Body β-Hydroxybutyrate Enhances Hypothalamic Leptin and Insulin Responsiveness.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Exercise-induced β-hydroxybutyrate contributes to cognitive improvement in aging mice.Journal of sport and health science · 2025Article
- Neuroprotective Effects of Fluoxetine Derivative 4-[3-Oxo-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propyl]-morpholinium Chloride (OTPM) as a Potent Modulator of Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammatory Pathways in LPS-Induced BV-2 Microglial Cells and MPTP-Induced Parkinsonian Models.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Nutritional strategies in abdominal surgery: the potential of ketogenic diet.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Transdiagnostic remission of psychiatric comorbidity in post-traumatic stress disorder, ADHD, and binge-eating disorder using ketogenic metabolic therapy: a retrospective case report.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Ketogenic diet as a therapeutic approach in autism spectrum disorder: a narrative review.Metabolic brain disease · 2024Review
- The Role of Hypothalamic Microglia in the Onset of Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: A Neuro-Immune Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Impact of ketogenic diet on cardiovascular disease.Nutrition reviews · 2024Review
- The hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor HCA2 is required for the protective effect of ketogenic diet in epilepsy.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2024Article
- β-Hydroxybutyrate enhances chondrocyte mitophagy and reduces cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis via the HCAR2/AMPK/PINK1/Parkin pathway.Aging cell · 2024Article
- Review
- The case for a ketogenic diet in the management of kidney disease.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Review
- Emerging Molecular and Synaptic Targets for the Management of Chronic Pain Caused by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Nod-like receptors in inflammatory arthritis.Biomedical journal · 2024Review
- Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroprotection by Ketone Bodies and Ketogenic Diet in Cerebral Ischemia and Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
β-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) has neuroprotective effects, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Microglial activation plays an important role in neurodegenerative diseases by producing several proinflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines. The current study investigates the potential mechanisms whereby BHBA affects the expression of potentially proinflammatory proteins by cultured murine microglial BV-2 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The results showed that BHBA significantly reduced LPS-induced protein and mRNA expression levels of iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Blocking of GPR109A by PTX resulted in a loss of this anti-inflammatory effect in BV-2 cells. Western blot analysis showed that BHBA reduced LPS-induced degradation of IκB-α and translocation of NF-κB, while no effect was observed on MAPKs phosphorylation. All results imply that BHBA significantly reduces levels of proinflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway but not MAPKs pathways, and GPR109A is essential to this function. Overall, these data suggest that BHBA has a potential as neuroprotective drug candidate in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.