Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24803667›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Realistic artificial DNA sequences as negative controls for computational genomics.

Juan Caballero, Arian F A Smit, Leroy Hood, Gustavo Glusman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mycology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Vole genomics links determinate and indeterminate growth of teeth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. i4mC-GRU: Identifying DNA NComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. RepeatModeler2 for automated genomic discovery of transposable element families.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan CaballeroInstitute for Systems Biology, 401 Terry Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Arian F A SmitInstitute for Systems Biology, 401 Terry Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Leroy HoodInstitute for Systems Biology, 401 Terry Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Gustavo GlusmanInstitute for Systems Biology, 401 Terry Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA gustavo@systemsbiology.org.

Funding

Maintenance and Development of RepeatMasker and RepeatModelerR01HG002939 · NHGRI · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI Robert MacDonald Hubley, Arian Fredericus Anthonius Smit · 2003 to 2026
$9.1M
Further development of the FEAST software, and its use for novel gene predictionsR01GM081083 · NIGMS · INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY · PI SMIT, ARIAN FREDERICUS ANTHONIUS · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002939NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common practice in computational genomic analysis is to use a set of 'background' sequences as negative controls for evaluating the false-positive rates of prediction tools, such as gene identification programs and algorithms for detection of cis-regulatory elements. Such 'background' sequences are generally taken from regions of the genome presumed to be intergenic, or generated synthetically by 'shuffling' real sequences. This last method can lead to underestimation of false-positive rates. We developed a new method for generating artificial sequences that are modeled after real intergenic sequences in terms of composition, complexity and interspersed repeat content. These artificial sequences can serve as an inexhaustible source of high-quality negative controls. We used artificial sequences to evaluate the false-positive rates of a set of programs for detecting interspersed repeats, ab initio prediction of coding genes, transcribed regions and non-coding genes. We found that RepeatMasker is more accurate than PClouds, Augustus has the lowest false-positive rate of the coding gene prediction programs tested, and Infernal has a low false-positive rate for non-coding gene detection. A web service, source code and the models for human and many other species are freely available at http://repeatmasker.org/garlic/.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatsCattleDNA, IntergenicDogsGenesGenomicsGuinea PigsHumansIntronsMiceModels, StatisticalRabbitsRatsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Intergenic

Identifiers

PMID24803667
PMCPMC4081056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.