Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24803576›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc2014

Brucella placentitis and seroprevalence in northern fur seals ( Callorhinus ursinus) of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska.

Colleen G Duncan, Rebekah Tiller, Demetrius Mathis, Robyn Stoddard, Gilbert J Kersh, Bobette Dickerson, Tom Gelatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Detection of serum antibodies to Brucella in Russian aquatic mammals.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2018
    Article
  7. Comparative Ecology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  8. Application of real-time quantitative PCR assays for detecting marine Brucella spp. in fish.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2018
    Article
  9. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen G DuncanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Rebekah TillerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Demetrius MathisDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Robyn StoddardDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Gilbert J KershDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Bobette DickersonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
Tom GelattDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (Duncan).
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center · USThe Centers · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucella species infect a wide range of hosts with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. In mammals, one of the most significant consequences of Brucella infection is reproductive failure. There is evidence of Brucella exposure in many species of marine mammals, but the outcome of infection is often challenging to determine. The eastern Pacific stock of northern fur seals (NFSs, Callorhinus ursinus) has declined significantly, spawning research into potential causes for this trend, including investigation into reproductive health. The objective of the current study was to determine if NFSs on St. Paul Island, Alaska have evidence of Brucella exposure or infection. Archived DNA extracted from placentas ( n = 119) and serum ( n = 40) samples were available for testing by insertion sequence (IS) 711 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the Brucella microagglutination test (BMAT), respectively. As well, placental tissue was available for histologic examination. Six (5%) placentas were positive by PCR, and a single animal had severe placentitis. Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis profiles were highly clustered and closely related to other Brucella pinnipedialis isolates. A single animal was positive on BMAT, and 12 animals had titers within the borderline range; 1 borderline animal was positive by PCR on serum. The findings suggest that NFSs on the Pribilof Islands are exposed to Brucella and that the organism has the ability to cause severe placental disease. Given the population trend of the NFS, and the zoonotic nature of this pathogen, further investigation into the epidemiology of this disease is recommended.

Indexed as

Fur SealsAlaskaAnimalsBrucellaBrucellosisFemaleInflammationMalePlacentaPregnancyPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAlaskaBrucellanorthern fur sealsplacentitisserosurvey

Identifiers

PMID24803576
PMCPMC5665560
OpenAlexW2000776742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.