Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24803072›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2014

Gastrointestinal microbes interact with canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and enhance immunomodulatory functions.

Amir Kol, Soraya Foutouhi, Naomi J Walker, Nguyet T Kong, Bart C Weimer, Dori L Borjesson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Targeting Stem Cells in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir Kol1 Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California , Davis, California.
Soraya Foutouhi
Naomi J Walker
Nguyet T Kong
Bart C Weimer
Dori L Borjesson
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
FDA Western Center for Food SafetyU01FD003572 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ATWILL, EDWARD ROBERT · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
Oligosaccharides as antimicrobials and prebioticsR01HD065122 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, XI · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
FDA HHS FD003572-03NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD065122-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS NIHU24-DK097154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are somatic, multipotent stromal cells with potent immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Although MSCs have pattern recognition receptors and are modulated by Toll-like receptor ligands, MSC-microbial interactions are poorly defined. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of bacterial association on MSC function. We hypothesized that gastrointestinal bacteria associate with MSCs and alter their immunomodulatory properties. The effect of MSC-microbial interactions on MSC morphology, viability, proliferation, migration, and immunomodulatory functions was investigated. MSCs associated with a remarkable array of enteric pathogens and commensal bacteria. MSC interactions with two model organisms, the pathogen Salmonella typhimurium and the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus, were further investigated. While ST readily invaded MSCs, LB adhered to the MSC plasma membrane. Neither microbe induced MSC death, degeneration, or diminished proliferation. Microbial association did not upregulate MHC-II, CD80/86, or CD1 expression. MSC-microbial interaction significantly increased transcription of key immunomodulatory genes, including COX2, IL6, and IL8, coupled with significantly increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin (IL)6, and IL8 secretion. MSC-ST coincubation resulted in increased MSC expression of CD54, and significant augmentation of MSC inhibition of mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation. T-cell proliferation was partially restored when PGE2 secretion was blocked from ST-primed MSCs. MSC-microbe interactions have a profound effect on MSC function and may be pivotal in a variety of clinical settings where MSCs are being explored as potential therapeutics in the context of microbial communities, such as Crohn's disease, chronic nonhealing wounds, and sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesDinoprostoneDogsGastrointestinal TractHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunomodulationMesenchymal Stem CellsSalmonella typhimuriumT-LymphocytesTranscriptional ActivationCytokinesDinoprostone

Identifiers

PMID24803072
PMCPMC4120524
OpenAlexW1787090971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.