Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24802808›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Advantages of repeated low dose against single high dose of kainate in C57BL/6J mouse model of status epilepticus: behavioral and electroencephalographic studies.

Karen Tse, Sreekanth Puttachary, Edward Beamer, Graeme J Sills, Thimmasettappa Thippeswamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Neonatal microglia replacement in mice modulates seizure severity in adulthood.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen TseInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sreekanth PuttacharyDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Edward BeamerInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Graeme J SillsInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Thimmasettappa ThippeswamyDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
University of Liverpool · GBIowa State University · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A refined kainate (KA) C57BL/6J mouse model of status epilepticus (SE) using a repeated low dose (RLD) of KA (5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal; at 30 min intervals) was compared with the established single high dose (SHD) of KA (20 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) model. In the RLD group, increased duration of convulsive motor seizures (CMS, Racine scale stage ≥3) with a significant reduction in mortality from 21% to 6% and decreased variability in seizure severity between animals/batches were observed when compared to the SHD group. There was a significant increase in the percentage of animals that reached stage-5 seizures (65% versus 96%) in the RLD group. Integrated real-time video-EEG analysis of both groups, using NeuroScore software, revealed stage-specific spikes and power spectral density characteristics. When the seizures progressed from non-convulsive seizures (NCS, stage 1-2) to CMS (stage 3-5), the delta power decreased which was followed by an increase in gamma and beta power. A transient increase in alpha and sigma power marked the transition from NCS to CMS with characteristic 'high frequency trigger' spikes on the EEG, which had no behavioral expression. During SE the spike rate was higher in the RLD group than in the SHD group. Overall these results confirm that RLD of KA is a more robust and consistent mouse model of SE than the SHD of KA mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyKainic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStatus EpilepticusKainic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24802808
PMCPMC4011859
OpenAlexW1968678477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.