Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24802662›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2014

Evidence for aldosterone-dependent growth of renal cell carcinoma.

Sharon King, Susan Bray, Sarah Galbraith, Lesley Christie, Stewart Fleming

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of KRAS splice variants in cancer biology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. K-RAS4A: Lead or Supporting Role in Cancer Biology?Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon KingDivision of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Susan Bray
Sarah Galbraith
Lesley Christie
Stewart Fleming
Ninewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim if this study was to investigate the hypothesis that K-RAS 4A is upregulated in a mineralocorticoid-dependent manner in renal cell carcinoma and that this supports the proliferation and survival of some renal cancers. Expression of the K-RAS in renal tumour tissues and cell lines was examined by real-time PCR and Western blot and mineralocorticoid receptor, and its gatekeeper enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 was examined by immunocytochemistry on a tissue microarray of 27 cases of renal cell carcinoma. Renal cancer cells lines 04A018 (RCC4 plus VHL) and 04A019 (RCC4 plus vector alone) were examined for the expression of K-RAS4A and for the effect on K-RAS expression of spironolactone blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor. K-RAS4A was suppressed by siRNA, and the effect on cell survival, proliferation and activation of the Akt and Raf signalling pathways was investigated in vitro. K-RAS4A was expressed in RCC tissue and in the renal cancer cell lines but K-RAS was downregulated by spironolactone and upregulated by aldosterone. Spironolactone treatment and K-RAS suppression both led to a reduction in cell number in vitro. Both Akt and Raf pathways showed activation which was dependent on K-RAS expression. K-RAS expression in renal cell carcinoma is at least partially induced by aldosterone. Aldosterone supports the survival and proliferation of RCC cells by upregulation of K-RAS acting through the Akt and Raf pathways.

Indexed as

Cell Proliferation11-beta-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAldosteroneBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKidney NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)raf Kinasesras ProteinsReceptors, Mineralocorticoid11-beta-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAldosteroneBiomarkers, TumorKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)raf Kinasesras ProteinsReceptors, MineralocorticoidSpironolactonealdosteroneK-RASmineralocorticoid receptorrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID24802662
PMCPMC4170966
OpenAlexW1972834442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.