Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24801766›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2014

Altered sedative effects of ethanol in mice with α1 glycine receptor subunits that are insensitive to Gβγ modulation.

Luis G Aguayo, Patricio Castro, Trinidad Mariqueo, Braulio Muñoz, Wei Xiong, Li Zhang, David M Lovinger, Gregg E Homanics

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Overexpression of wild type glycine alpha 1 subunit rescues ethanol sensitivity in accumbal receptors and reduces binge drinking in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Reduced sedation and increased ethanol consumption in knock-in mice expressing an ethanol insensitive alpha 2 subunit of the glycine receptor.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis G AguayoLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Patricio CastroLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Trinidad MariqueoLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Braulio MuñozLaboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
Wei XiongLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Li ZhangLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David M LovingerLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gregg E HomanicsDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000000336418153
University of Concepción · CLNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Corticostriatal mechanisms of action learning and habit formationZIAAA000416 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
G Protein Modulation of Glycine Receptor Function and Ethanol ActionU01AA017875 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOMANICS, GREGG E. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS AA17875NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are major health problems and one of the leading preventable causes of death. Before achieving better treatments for alcoholism, it is necessary to understand the critical actions of alcohol on membrane proteins that regulate fundamental functions in the central nervous system. After generating a genetically modified knock-in (KI) mouse having a glycine receptor (GlyR) with phenotypical silent mutations at KK385/386AA, we studied its cellular and in vivo ethanol sensitivity. Analyses with western blotting and immunocytochemistry indicated that the expression of α1 GlyRs in nervous tissues and spinal cord neurons (SCNs) were similar between WT and KI mice. The analysis of synaptic currents recorded from KI mice showed that the glycinergic synaptic transmission had normal properties, but the sensitivity to ethanol was significantly reduced. Furthermore, the glycine-evoked current in SCNs from KI was resistant to ethanol and G-protein activation by GTP-γ-S. In behavioral studies, KI mice did not display the foot-clasping behavior upon lifting by the tail and lacked an enhanced startle reflex response that are characteristic of other glycine KI mouse lines with markedly impaired glycine receptor function. The most notable characteristic of the KI mice was their significant lower sensitivity to ethanol (∼40%), expressed by shorter times in loss of righting reflex (LORR) in response to a sedative dose of ethanol (3.5 g/Kg). These data provide the first evidence to link a molecular site in the GlyR with the sedative effects produced by intoxicating doses of ethanol.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain StemCells, CulturedEthanolFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesHypnotics and SedativesImmunohistochemistryMaleMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityMutationPatch-Clamp TechniquesEthanolHypnotics and SedativesReceptors, Glycine

Identifiers

PMID24801766
PMCPMC4207329
OpenAlexW2071576713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.