Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24801628›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

MyD88 and TLR9 dependent immune responses mediate resistance to Leishmania guyanensis infections, irrespective of Leishmania RNA virus burden.

Annette Ives, Slavica Masina, Patrik Castiglioni, Florence Prével, Mélanie Revaz-Breton, Mary-Anne Hartley, Pascal Launois, Nicolas Fasel, Catherine Ronet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Harnessing the Induction of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annette IvesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Slavica MasinaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Patrik CastiglioniDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Florence PrévelDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Mélanie Revaz-BretonDepartment of Biochemistry, World Health Organization Immunology Research and Training center (WHO-IRTC), Epalinges, Switzerland.
Mary-Anne HartleyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Pascal LaunoisDepartment of Biochemistry, World Health Organization Immunology Research and Training center (WHO-IRTC), Epalinges, Switzerland.
Nicolas FaselDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Catherine RonetDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland; Department of Biochemistry, World Health Organization Immunology Research and Training center (WHO-IRTC), Epalinges, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections with Leishmania parasites of the Leishmania Viannia subgenus give rise to both localized cutaneous (CL), and metastatic leishmaniasis. Metastasizing disease forms including disseminated (DCL) and mutocutaneous (MCL) leishmaniasis result from parasitic dissemination and lesion formation at sites distal to infection and have increased inflammatory responses. The presence of Leishmania RNA virus (LRV) in L. guyanensis parasites contributes to the exacerbation of disease and impacts inflammatory responses via activation of TLR3 by the viral dsRNA. In this study we investigated other innate immune response adaptor protein modulators and demonstrated that both MyD88 and TLR9 played a crucial role in the development of Th1-dependent healing responses against L. guyanensis parasites regardless of their LRV status. The absence of MyD88- or TLR9-dependent signaling pathways resulted in increased Th2 associated cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13), which was correlated with low transcript levels of IL-12p40. The reliance of IL-12 was further confirmed in IL12AB-/- mice, which were completely susceptible to infection. Protection to L. guyanensis infection driven by MyD88- and TLR9-dependent immune responses arises independently to those induced due to high LRV burden within the parasites.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityInterleukin-12 Subunit p35Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Leishmania guyanensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RNA VirusesSignal TransductionInterleukin-12 Subunit p35Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID24801628
PMCPMC4011865
OpenAlexW1970013984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.