Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24800149›Full record

ArticleMedicare & medicaid research review2012

The effects of premium changes on ALL Kids, Alabama's CHIP program.

Michael A Morrisey, Justin Blackburn, Bisakha Sen, David Becker, Meredith L Kilgore, Cathy Caldwell, Nir Menachemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicare & medicaid research review, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health Expenditure Concentration and Characteristics of High-Cost Enrollees in CHIP.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing · 2016
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael A MorriseyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Justin BlackburnUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Bisakha SenUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
David BeckerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Meredith L KilgoreUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Cathy CaldwellBureau of Children's Health Insurance.
Nir MenachemiUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribe the trends in enrollment and renewal in the Alabama Children's Health Insurance Plan (CHIP), ALL Kids, since its creation in 1998, and to estimate the effect that an annual premium increase, along with coincident increases in service copays, had on the decision to renew participation.

backgroundUnlike many other CHIP programs, ALL Kids is a standalone program that provides year long enrollment and contracts with the state's Blue Cross and Blue Shield program for its network of providers and its provider fee structure. In October 2003 premiums for individual coverage were increased by $50 per year and copays by $1 to $3 per visit. POPULATION STUDIED: This study is based upon a sample of 569,650 person-year observations of 230,255 children enrolled in the ALL Kids program between 1999 and 2009. STUDY

designThe study models enrollment as a time series of cross section renewal decisions and specifies a series of linear probability regression models to estimate the effect of changes in the premium shift on the decision to renew. A second analysis includes interaction effects of the premiums shift with demographics, health status, income and previous enrollment to estimate differential response across subgroups. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe increases in premiums and copays are estimated to have reduced program renewals by 6.1 to 8.3 percent depending upon how much time one allows for families to renew. Families with a child who has a chronic condition were more likely to renew coverage. However, those with chronic conditions, African-Americans and those with lower family incomes were more price-sensitive.

conclusionsAn increase in annual premiums and visit copays had a modest impact on program reenrollment with effects comparable to those found in Florida, New Hampshire, Kansas and Arizona, but smaller than those in Kentucky and Georgia.

Indexed as

AlabamaChildCost SharingFemaleHumansInsuranceInsurance, HealthMaleModels, StatisticalPovertyAlabamaCHIPEnrollmentHealth EconomicsInsuranceMedicaidPlan ParticipationPremiumsRetentionState Programs

Identifiers

PMID24800149
PMCPMC4006389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.