Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24799629›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Candida glabrata intra-abdominal candidiasis is characterized by persistence within the peritoneal cavity and abscesses.

Shaoji Cheng, Cornelius J Clancy, Douglas J Hartman, Binghua Hao, M Hong Nguyen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Pre-exposure toVirulence · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. NovelEmerging microbes & infections · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Treatment of Invasive Candidiasis: A Narrative Review.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Echinocandin Resistance in Candida.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of echinocandin antifungal drug resistance.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaoji ChengDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cornelius J ClancyDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Medical Service, Pittsburgh VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA cjc76@pitt.edu.
Douglas J HartmanDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Binghua HaoDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
M Hong NguyenDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Candida glabrata infections is poorly understood. We studied the pathogenesis of intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC) in mice that were infected intraperitoneally with C. glabrata and sterile feces. C. glabrata BG2 (5 × 10(8) CFU) caused a 100% mortality rate. Sublethal inocula of BG2 (1 × 10(8) or 1 × 10(7) CFU) caused peritonitis that progressed to abscesses. Three clinical C. glabrata strains (5 × 10(8) CFU) caused 80 to 100% mortality rates, while a fourth (strain 346) caused a 29% mortality rate. Following sublethal inocula (1 × 10(7) CFU), the intra-abscess burdens of virulent strain 356 were ∼1 log greater than those of strain 346. A C. glabrata Δplb1-2 mutant (phospholipase B genes disrupted) killed mice as well as BG2 did. When sublethal inocula were used, however, the Δplb1-2 mutant was associated with more rapid abscess resolution and lower intra-abscess burdens; these findings were reversed by PLB1 and PLB2 reinsertion. The Δplb1-2 mutant was also more susceptible than BG2 to killing by human neutrophils in vitro. BG2 and the Δplb1-2 mutant were indistinguishable during hematogenously disseminated candidiasis. C. albicans SC5314 was more virulent than C. glabrata BG2 during IAC, causing a 100% mortality rate following a challenge with 5 × 10(7) CFU. In contrast, a sublethal inoculum (1 × 10(7) CFU) of BG2 caused less neutrophil infiltration and greater burdens in peritoneal fluid than SC5314 did and abscesses that persisted longer and contained greater burdens. In conclusion, a mouse model of C. glabrata IAC mimics disease in humans and distinguishes the relative virulence of clinical and gene disruption strains. C. glabrata differed from C. albicans during IAC by being less lethal and eliciting dampened neutrophil responses but resulting in more persistent peritonitis and abscesses.

Indexed as

Abdominal AbscessAnimalsCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandidiasisFecesGenotypeIntraabdominal InfectionsMicePeritoneal CavityVirulence

Identifiers

PMID24799629
PMCPMC4097615
OpenAlexW2123496986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.