Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24799039›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

BioPen: direct writing of functional materials at the point of care.

Yu Long Han, Jie Hu, Guy M Genin, Tian Jian Lu, Feng Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Critical Systematic Review of 3D Bioprinting in Biomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Portable hand-held bioprinters promote in situ tissue regeneration.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. 3D Bioprinting: from Benches to Translational Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu Long Han1] The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China [2] Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China [3].
Jie Hu1] The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China [2] Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China [3].
Guy M Genin1] Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, MO, USA [2] Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis 63130, MO, USA.
Tian Jian LuBioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Feng Xu1] The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China [2] Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

THE EFFECTS OF MYOFIBROBLASTS ON ELECTROMECHANICAL FUNCTION OF MODEL HEART TISSUER01HL109505 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ELSON, ELLIOT L., GENIN, GUY M · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109505NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL109505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and precise patterning of functional biomaterials is desirable for point-of-care (POC) tissue engineering and diagnostics. However, existing technologies such as dip-pen nanolithography and inkjet printing are currently unsuitable for POC applications due to issues of cost and portability. Here, we report the development of 'BioPen', a portable tool for continuous, defined and scalable deposition of functional materials with micrometer spatial resolution and nanolitre volumetric resolution. BioPen is based upon the ballpoint pen but with multiple "ink sources" (functional material solutions) and with an apparatus that can be optimized for writing living cells, proteins, nucleic acids, etc. We demonstrate POC detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nucleic acid by writing on paper with BioPen using "ink" consisting of nucleic acid probes and nucleic acid-modified gold nanoparticles. We also demonstrate POC tissue engineering by writing a continuous pattern of living, functional, interconnected cells with a defined extracellular environment. Because it is simple, accurate, inexpensive and portable, BioPen has broad potential for POC detection of diagnostic biomarkers, and for POC engineering of tissues for a range of healing applications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsGoldHIV-1HumansMetal NanoparticlesNanotechnologyNucleic AcidsPrintingTissue EngineeringWritingBiocompatible MaterialsGoldNucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID24799039
PMCPMC4010928
OpenAlexW1968445458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.