Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24797794›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2014

The evolution of the regulatory framework for antibacterial agents.

John H Rex, Mark Goldberger, Barry I Eisenstein, Carrie Harney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing the Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials for Antibacterials Against Multidrug-resistant Organisms: A White Paper From COMBACTE's STAT-Net.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Avibactam Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Targets.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ESKAPEing the labyrinth of antibacterial discovery.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John H RexAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachusetts; University of Texas Medical School-Houston, Houston, Texas.
Mark Goldberger
Barry I Eisenstein
Carrie Harney

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising tide of antibacterial resistance and the lack of a diverse, vibrant pipeline of novel antibacterial agents is a global crisis that impairs our ability to treat life-threatening infections. The recent introduction of a tiered approach to the regulatory framework in this area offers one path to resolving some of the challenges. By drawing heavily on the predictive power of the related sciences of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, smaller, focused clinical trial programs have become possible for agents that might not otherwise have been possible to progress. There are limitations to these pathways, and they are not easy to implement, but making reliable noninferiority-based approaches available is critical to reinvigorating the global antibiotic pipeline. With the recognition of these ideas by key regulatory authorities in recent guidance, the next challenges in this area will focus on interpretive breakpoints, the extent of data in the prescribing information, ensuring that multiple agents can be progressed, and the challenge of the antibiotic business model.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibacterial drug developmentantibacterial resistanceregulatory framework

Identifiers

PMID24797794
PMCPMC4265259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.