Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24797775›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2015

Can Procalcitonin in Cerebrospinal Fluid be a Diagnostic Tool for Meningitis?

Theocharis Konstantinidis, Dimitrios Cassimos, Theodora Gioka, Christina Tsigalou, Theodoros Parasidis, Ioanna Alexandropoulou, Christos Nikolaidis, Georgia Kampouromiti, Theodoros Constantinidis, Athanasios Chatzimichael and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03387969 (Role of CSF-CRPand Serum Procalcitonin in Differentiation Between Bacterial and Viral Meningitis in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03387969 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Role of CSF-CRPand Serum Procalcitonin in Differentiation Between Bacterial and Viral Meningitis in Children

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled80ConditionsMeningitis in ChildrenArmsCSF sample
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Determination of pentraxin 3 levels in cerebrospinal fluid during central nervous system infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cerebrospinal fluid procalcitonin as a biomarker of bacterial meningitis in neonates.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Theocharis KonstantinidisRegional Public Health Laboratory, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Dimitrios CassimosPaediatric Department, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.
Theodora GiokaImmunology Department of Microbiology Laboratory, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Christina TsigalouImmunology Department of Microbiology Laboratory, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Theodoros ParasidisRegional Public Health Laboratory, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Ioanna AlexandropoulouRegional Public Health Laboratory, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Christos NikolaidisRegional Public Health Laboratory, Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Georgia KampouromitiImmunology Department of Microbiology Laboratory, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Theodoros ConstantinidisLaboratory of Hygiene and Environmental Protection, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.
Athanasios ChatzimichaelPaediatric Department, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.
Maria PanopoulouLaboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the levels of procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with meningitis and control group and compare them with established markers of infection--such as C-reactive protein (CRP), high-sensitivity CRP, and WBC--in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and assess the possible discriminative role of PCT in the differential diagnosis of meningitis from other noninfectious diseases.

methodsWe studied CSF samples of patients from Intensive Care Unit, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Hematology, and Pediatric departments. The total number of patients included in the study was 58. The samples were divided into three groups: group 1 with bacterial meningitis (BM) central nervous system (n = 19); group 2 with viral meningitis (VM, n = 11); and group 3, control group, with noninfectious diseases (n = 28).

resultsValues of PCT levels >0.5 ng/ml were considered as abnormal. In group 1, mean PCT levels were 4.714 ± 1.59 ng/ml. In group 2, all patients had PCT <0.5 ng/ml (0.1327 ± 0.03 ng/ml). In group 3, the mean PCT levels were <0.1 ng/ml.

conclusionPCT values in CSF can be very helpful in distinguishing BM from VM and other noninfectious diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideChildC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLeukocytesMaleMeningitis, BacterialMeningitis, ViralMiddle AgedProtein PrecursorsCALCA protein, humanCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideC-Reactive ProteinProtein Precursorsbacterialcerebrospinal fluidmeningitisprocalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID24797775
PMCPMC6807180

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.