Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24796851›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Expression of neuron-specific enolase in multiple myeloma and implications for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Haiping Yang, Ruihua Mi, Qian Wang, Xudong Wei, Qingsong Yin, Lin Chen, Xinghu Zhu, Yongping Song

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neuron-Specific Enolase-What Are We Measuring?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiping YangDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China; Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou City, China.
Ruihua MiDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Xudong WeiDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Qingsong YinDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Xinghu ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Yongping SongDepartment of Hematology, Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, China.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the expression of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and to evaluate its clinical value as a tumor marker and, an indicator of disease progression and treatment efficacy.

methodsUsing electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA), we measured the serum levels of NSE in 47 healthy subjects (control group), 25 patients with small cell lung cancer (lung cancer group), and 52 patients with MM (MM group). For the MM group, serum NSE levels were measured and other disease indicators and related symptoms were monitored before and after chemotherapy. The relationship between NSE expression and other MM-related factors was analyzed. In addition, immunohistochemical staining was performed on bone marrow biopsy specimens from patients with MM.

resultsIn the control group, serum NSE levels were within the normal range as previously reported, while the lung cancer group and the untreated MM group exhibited NSE levels that were significantly higher relative to the control group (P<0.05). The difference in NSE expression between the lung cancer group and untreated MM group was statistically significant (P<0.05). NSE levels were significantly decreased in MM patients after chemotherapy and were positively correlated with an MM disease index [beta-2 microglobulin (β2-MG)]. Changes in NSE were not related to the response rate to chemotherapy but rather were correlated with progression-free survival.

conclusionsPatients with MM may have increased serum NSE levels, and changes in NSE may provide insight into treatment efficacy of chemotherapy and disease progression. Perhaps NSE expression is a viable biomarker for MM and can be a useful reference for the design and adjustment of clinical MM treatment programs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphopyruvate Hydratase

Identifiers

PMID24796851
PMCPMC4010394
OpenAlexW1990874203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.