Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24796306›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2014

Gram-negative marine bacteria: structural features of lipopolysaccharides and their relevance for economically important diseases.

Muhammad Ayaz Anwar, Sangdun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune-Enhancing Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The transcriptomic response ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Endotoxin as a Marker for Water Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Perspectives for the Use of Fucoidans in Clinical Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Structural Studies of the Lipopolysaccharide ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Porin from Marine BacteriumMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Ayaz AnwarDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea. ayaz@ajou.ac.kr.
Sangdun ChoiDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea. sangdunchoi@ajou.ac.kr.
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-negative marine bacteria can thrive in harsh oceanic conditions, partly because of the structural diversity of the cell wall and its components, particularly lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS is composed of three main parts, an O-antigen, lipid A, and a core region, all of which display immense structural variations among different bacterial species. These components not only provide cell integrity but also elicit an immune response in the host, which ranges from other marine organisms to humans. Toll-like receptor 4 and its homologs are the dedicated receptors that detect LPS and trigger the immune system to respond, often causing a wide variety of inflammatory diseases and even death. This review describes the structural organization of selected LPSes and their association with economically important diseases in marine organisms. In addition, the potential therapeutic use of LPS as an immune adjuvant in different diseases is highlighted.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAnimalsGram-Negative BacteriaHumansLipopolysaccharidesToll-Like Receptor 4LipopolysaccharidesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID24796306
PMCPMC4052302
OpenAlexW2020626716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.