ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2014
Genetic basis for nitrate resistance in Desulfovibrio strains.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enhanced Natural Attenuation of Gasoline Contaminants in Groundwater: Applications and Challenges of Nitrate-Stimulating Substances.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Sulfate adenylyl transferase kinetics and mechanisms of metabolic inhibitors of microbial sulfate respiration.ISME communications · 2021Article
- Sulfidogenic Microbial Communities of the Uzen High-Temperature Oil Field in Kazakhstan.Microorganisms · 2021Article
- OrpR is a σMolecular microbiology · 2021Article
- Experimental evolution reveals nitrate tolerance mechanisms in Desulfovibrio vulgaris.The ISME journal · 2020Article
- Anion transport as a target of adaption to perchlorate in sulfate-reducing communities.The ISME journal · 2020Article
- Isotopic Fractionation Associated With Sulfate Import and Activation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2020Article
- Resistance and Resilience of Sulfidogenic Communities in the Face of the Specific Inhibitor Perchlorate.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Article
- Functional profiling in Streptococcus mutans: construction and examination of a genomic collection of gene deletion mutants.Molecular oral microbiology · 2015Article
- Regulation of Nitrite Stress Response in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a Model Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium.Journal of bacteriology · 2015Article
- Mechanisms of direct inhibition of the respiratory sulfate-reduction pathway by (per)chlorate and nitrate.The ISME journal · 2015Article
- Clostridium thermocellum DSM 1313 transcriptional responses to redox perturbation.Biotechnology for biofuels · 2015Article
- Rex (encoded by DVU_0916) in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough is a repressor of sulfate adenylyl transferase and is regulated by NADH.Journal of bacteriology · 2015Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nitrate is an inhibitor of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). In petroleum production sites, amendments of nitrate and nitrite are used to prevent SRB production of sulfide that causes souring of oil wells. A better understanding of nitrate stress responses in the model SRB, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough and Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20, will strengthen predictions of environmental outcomes of nitrate application. Nitrate inhibition of SRB has historically been considered to result from the generation of small amounts of nitrite, to which SRB are quite sensitive. Here we explored the possibility that nitrate might inhibit SRB by a mechanism other than through nitrite inhibition. We found that nitrate-stressed D. vulgaris cultures grown in lactate-sulfate conditions eventually grew in the presence of high concentrations of nitrate, and their resistance continued through several subcultures. Nitrate consumption was not detected over the course of the experiment, suggesting adaptation to nitrate. With high-throughput genetic approaches employing TnLE-seq for D. vulgaris and a pooled mutant library of D. alaskensis, we determined the fitness of many transposon mutants of both organisms in nitrate stress conditions. We found that several mutants, including homologs present in both strains, had a greatly increased ability to grow in the presence of nitrate but not nitrite. The mutated genes conferring nitrate resistance included the gene encoding the putative Rex transcriptional regulator (DVU0916/Dde_2702), as well as a cluster of genes (DVU0251-DVU0245/Dde_0597-Dde_0605) that is poorly annotated. Follow-up studies with individual D. vulgaris transposon and deletion mutants confirmed high-throughput results. We conclude that, in D. vulgaris and D. alaskensis, nitrate resistance in wild-type cultures is likely conferred by spontaneous mutations. Furthermore, the mechanisms that confer nitrate resistance may be different from those that confer nitrite resistance.
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