Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24795614›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2014

An extended reinforcement learning model of basal ganglia to understand the contributions of serotonin and dopamine in risk-based decision making, reward prediction, and punishment learning.

Pragathi P Balasubramani, V Srinivasa Chakravarthy, Balaraman Ravindran, Ahmed A Moustafa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. The Role of Tryptophan and Tyrosine in Executive Function and Reward Processing.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2020
    Review
  10. The Protective Action Encoding of Serotonin Transients in the Human Brain.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  11. Toward a multiscale modeling framework for understanding serotonergic function.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Review
  12. Learning Reward Uncertainty in the Basal Ganglia.PLoS computational biology · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pragathi P BalasubramaniDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology - Madras Chennai, India.
V Srinivasa ChakravarthyDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology - Madras Chennai, India.
Balaraman RavindranDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology - Madras Chennai, India.
Ahmed A MoustafaFoundational Processes of Behaviour Research Concentration, Marcs Institute for Brain and Behaviour & School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Indian Institute of Technology Madras · INWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although empirical and neural studies show that serotonin (5HT) plays many functional roles in the brain, prior computational models mostly focus on its role in behavioral inhibition. In this study, we present a model of risk based decision making in a modified Reinforcement Learning (RL)-framework. The model depicts the roles of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5HT) in Basal Ganglia (BG). In this model, the DA signal is represented by the temporal difference error (δ), while the 5HT signal is represented by a parameter (α) that controls risk prediction error. This formulation that accommodates both 5HT and DA reconciles some of the diverse roles of 5HT particularly in connection with the BG system. We apply the model to different experimental paradigms used to study the role of 5HT: (1) Risk-sensitive decision making, where 5HT controls risk assessment, (2) Temporal reward prediction, where 5HT controls time-scale of reward prediction, and (3) Reward/Punishment sensitivity, in which the punishment prediction error depends on 5HT levels. Thus the proposed integrated RL model reconciles several existing theories of 5HT and DA in the BG.

Indexed as

basal gangliaDecision MakingdopaminePunishmentReinforcement LearningRewardRiskserotonin

Identifiers

PMID24795614
PMCPMC3997037
OpenAlexW2041688784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.